Commercial Door & Entrance Components: Perimeter Seals, Lite-Kit Gaskets, Astragal & Threshold Seals
H-O Products die-cuts and converts RE-series premium closed-cell EPDM foam, 553 and 563 solid EPDM sheet, SCE neoprene foam by density, dense EPDM, solid neoprene, solid silicone rubber, closed-cell BISCO® silicone sponge, PORON® industrial urethane, H-O Mount double-coated XLPE, SAE pressed felt, cork and rubberized cork, and PVC foam into the perimeter seals, threshold and door-bottom components, lite-kit gaskets, astragal seals, and hardware isolation pads of a commercial door opening, built to your drawing.
Built for: jamb and head perimeter seals, threshold pads and door-bottom cushions, lite-kit and glazing-bead gaskets, astragal and meeting-stile seals, anti-rattle pads, and hardware isolation.
Where are you in the spec process?
This page serves engineers who already know the component they need and engineers still working out the material.
Send a drawing, get a quote
Perimeter gaskets to the frame stop profile, threshold pads, door-bottom cushions, lite-kit gaskets, astragal seals, anti-rattle pads, or any configuration on your drawing.
Skip to the quote form →Walk through component selection
Five selection factors, a three-step door opening seal selector, and a cited material reference.
Start with selection factors →-
1Send drawingUpload a DXF, STEP, or PDF, or describe the opening and the joint. Frame profiles, lite-kit sections, and a sample gasket work too.
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2Material reviewEngineering reviews the opening against the vendor TDS: compression-deflection class against closing force, compression set, substrate and finish for the adhesive, cycle count, and any listing constraint.
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3Prototype24 hours when material is in-house; otherwise 5–10 business days after drawing review, subject to tooling. Made-to-order; MOQ varies by material and part.
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4ProductionStandard production runs ship about 2 weeks after drawing approval, including kiss-cut-on-liner and laminated configurations. Expedited service available, with material traceability and lot-code TDS records.
Commercial door and entrance components divide into five roles. Perimeter seals at the jamb and head close the air path in continuous contact: closed-cell RE-series EPDM foam, 553/563 solid EPDM sheet, or SCE neoprene, with the compression-deflection class per ASTM D1056 chosen against available closing force. Door bottoms and thresholds take dense EPDM and PVC foam; lite kits take dense elastomer per ASTM C864 Option I; astragals take cellular EPDM or neoprene rated for compression set per ASTM D395; hardware isolation takes PORON® urethane.
On any rated opening the listing governs; values are per the TDS on file.
ASTM D1056 (cellular rubber classification) · ASTM D2240 (durometer) · ASTM D395 (compression set) · ASTM D1149 / D573 (ozone & heat aging) · ASTM C864 (dense elastomeric gaskets, setting blocks & spacers) · ASTM C509 (cellular preformed gaskets) · ASTM E283 (air leakage) · ASTM E330 (structural load) · ASTM D3330 (peel adhesion) · NFPA 80 (fire doors) · NFPA 105 (smoke door assemblies) · UL 1784 (air leakage of door assemblies) · ANSI/SDI A250.8 & SDI-118 · ANSI/BHMA A156 series.
- Exterior entrance perimeter: RE-series EPDM foam
- Interior opening perimeter: 553 / 563 solid EPDM sheet
- Coastal / high-exposure entrance: SCE neoprene by density
- Threshold pads & sill isolation: dense EPDM, rubberized cork
- Sweep-backer & door-bottom cushion: PVC foam
- Lite-kit & glazing-bead gaskets: solid silicone, solid neoprene
- Wide-temperature or low-smoke programs: closed-cell silicone sponge
- Panic-device & closer cushioning: PORON 4701–4790
- Nameplates, trim & applied hardware: H-O Mount double-coated XLPE
- Dry-running wear & wick pads: SAE pressed felt
This guide is for product engineers at hollow metal and aluminum entrance manufacturers, engineering teams at door and hardware distributors, and OEM purchasing groups specifying perimeter gasketing, threshold and door-bottom components, lite-kit gaskets, astragal seals, and hardware isolation for non-rated commercial openings. Fire-rated door and lite-kit assemblies are covered on the Fire-Rated Glazing & Opening Protectives page; on a rated opening, the listing governs.
Where on the opening are you working?
Application Zones
Five distinct component problems live on a commercial door opening: the perimeter line at the jamb and head, where the seal has to close the air path without eating the closing force; the sill, where abrasion, standing water, and an accessibility-limited threshold height meet; the lite kit; the meeting stile on a pair, the only joint with no frame behind it; and the hardware positions, where the part is a cushion or an isolator rather than a seal. Click a tab for the joint, the controlling properties, and the families H-O converts for that zone.
Door perimeter, jamb & head seals
A perimeter seal on a swing door does one mechanical job: it holds continuous contact between the door face and the frame stop across three sides of the opening, through frame installation tolerance, leaf warp, hinge sag, and the door's operating clearances. Contact has to survive at the widest gap the opening will present, so the seal is sized to the maximum gap and then checked at the minimum, because the minimum is where the closing-force problem appears.
Compression force is not a free variable: whatever the seal takes to compress adds directly to what the closer must overcome to latch. That is why the compression-deflection class matters more than nominal thickness. Cellular rubber is classified by ASTM D1056 by type, class, and compression-deflection grade, which is what lets you hold a seal geometry and change only its force.
Air leakage is measured per ASTM E283 and exterior entrances also answer to structural load per ASTM E330 — both assembly-level. [1] [7]
RE-Series Premium Closed-Cell EPDM FoamThe default for exterior entrance perimeters: a premium closed-cell EPDM blend with UV and ozone headroom for a seal that sits in daylight. Compression-deflection grade per ASTM D1056 on the TDS.
553 / 563 Solid EPDM SheetSolid EPDM sheet, 50 and 60 Shore A, for thresholds, stops, and clamped joints designed for a dense strip; not a compression gasket. For low closing force on interior openings, use the softer RE-series foam classes.
SCE Neoprene Foam, by DensityClosed-cell neoprene selected by density grade for high-exposure and coastal entrances, where salt, wind-driven rain, and abuse loading land on one strip.
Closed-Cell BISCO® Silicone SpongeFor wide temperature swings or a silicone-throughout program: HT-800 and BF-series closed-cell sponge hold compression-set behaviour across a broader range than EPDM per the TDS.Door bottoms, thresholds & the sill interface
The sill is the hardest line on the opening and the one most often specified last. It is walked on, it is wet, it collects grit, it bridges an aluminum threshold to a steel frame or a concrete slab, and its height above finished floor is constrained by accessibility requirements that leave very little room for a sealing element.
The parts H-O converts here are the compliant ones: threshold isolation pads that bed the extrusion and break metal-to-metal and metal-to-concrete contact, sweep-backer foam that fills the cavity behind a sweep housing so the sweep seals rather than flutters, door-bottom cushions, and closed-cell strips that stop capillary water tracking under the threshold.
H-O does not extrude the sweep housing, the threshold, or any aluminum profile, and does not supply wet sealants. Below the water line, near-zero absorption separates look-alike foams, and adhesive selection is a separate problem on a mill or anodized underside against a dusty, alkaline slab. [1] [9]
Dense EPDM (solid)Threshold isolation pads, shims, and sill bearing pads: dense elastomer holds clamp load where a cellular grade would take a set.
PVC FoamSweep-backer and door-bottom cushion stock in the softer grades, where the part fills a cavity and conforms rather than carrying load.
Cork & Rubberized CorkThreshold bedding and isolation pads: rubberized cork bridges an irregular substrate, isolates dissimilar metals, and holds friction under a threshold.
SAE Pressed FeltWear and wick pads in dry-running positions, plus dust barriers behind hardware. Specified by SAE grade and density; not a water-line material.Lite-kit, glazing bead & vision-panel gaskets
A lite kit is a small glazing system living inside a door leaf, and its gaskets do three separable jobs. The bead gasket seals and cushions the glass edge against the retention bead; the bedding or channel liner isolates glass from metal on the fixed side; and where the lite is captured so the glass bears on the frame below, a setting or retention block carries dead load.
Cushioning wants a compliant elastomer with recovery; load bearing wants a dense, non-cellular elastomer that will not creep — the family and hardness band described by ASTM C864 Option I, with durometer per ASTM D2240. Vision lites are also an abuse surface, so the gasket has to tolerate handling and cleaning chemistry as well as the glass. Rated openings are a different conversation: the listing specifies the components, and swapping a gasket for an equivalent-looking material voids it.
That content lives on the Fire-Rated Glazing & Opening Protectives page. [5] [10]
Solid Neoprene (polychloroprene)The traditional dense glazing gasket and setting-block chemistry, including the AMS 3208 weather-resistant grade and a low-smoke, low-flame, low-toxicity grade.
Dense EPDM (solid)Bead gaskets and spacer shims on exterior entrance lites, where UV and ozone exposure on an exposed gasket leg is the aging driver.
Closed-Cell BISCO® Silicone SpongeCellular bedding behind a bead where the joint needs compliance and recovery rather than a hard bearing surface, in the HT and BF grades.Astragals, meeting stiles & pair seals
On a pair of doors the meeting stile is the only line on the opening with no frame behind it. Both leaves move, they move independently, and the astragal has to close a joint whose width changes with leaf warp, hinge wear, coordinator adjustment, and the differential thermal movement of two leaves that may see different sun. That makes it the worst duty cycle for compression set on the opening: the gasket is squeezed every time the pair closes, held for hours or days, and expected to recover fully each time.
Compression-set behaviour per ASTM D395 is therefore the first property to look at. The related parts are the astragal backing, hinge-stile gaskets that close the pivot line, strike-side gaskets, and anti-rattle pads. The meeting stile is also where closing force doubles: astragal force adds to perimeter force on both leaves, and the coordinator has to sequence against all of it.
RE-Series Premium Closed-Cell EPDM FoamExterior pairs: the recovery and UV headroom of the premium blend is what keeps a meeting-stile seal closing after several seasons of daily cycling.
SCE Neoprene Foam, by DensityWhere the astragal takes abuse as well as compression — carts, dollies, door-holder misuse — the firmer density grades resist crushing.
Dense EPDM (solid)Astragal backing strips, anti-rattle pads, and hinge-stile bumpers, where the part must not compress much and simply takes repeated contact.
Solid Neoprene (polychloroprene)Dense strike-side and meeting-stile pads, including the low-smoke, low-flame, low-toxicity grade where a program names those data lines.Hardware isolation, anti-rattle pads & panic-device cushioning
The fifth zone is the one nobody drew: the small parts that sit under and behind hardware. A panic-device strike takes a metal-on-metal impact several hundred times a day, and a microcellular urethane cushion turns that into a thud while absorbing energy that would otherwise loosen fasteners. Closer arms, hold-opens, and hinge reinforcements need isolator pads that hold clamp load under bolt torque without relaxing.
Applied trim, nameplates, escutcheons, and signage need a double-coated foam tape that survives the door's cleaning regime and bonds to whatever finish the plant is running that week. At every aluminum-to-steel interface a non-conductive isolation pad interrupts the galvanic couple that would otherwise corrode at the fastener. These parts are specified by adhesive and substrate as much as by elastomer: peel per ASTM D3330 belongs on the drawing, confirmed on the actual finish.
PORON® Industrial 4701–4790Microcellular urethane for panic-device strike cushions, closer-arm pads, and stop bumpers: it takes repeated impact and returns, with very low set.
H-O Mount Double-Coated XLPEDouble-coated crosslinked polyethylene foam tape for nameplates, trim, escutcheons, and applied hardware. Die-cut to the part outline with a pull-tab.
Dense EPDM (solid)Isolator pads at closer and hinge reinforcements, where the pad sits under bolt torque and must hold dimension. Clamp load is not a job for foam.
Cork & Rubberized CorkDissimilar-metal isolation pads at aluminum-to-steel interfaces and behind surface-applied hardware, interrupting the galvanic couple.Five decisions that drive your door and entrance component spec
A door is a machine that has to seal. Every material decision here is a negotiation between how well the opening closes and how easily it operates, and it is settled at spec, not on the assembly line.
A seal that seals perfectly and will not let the door latch has failed. Closing force is a functional requirement of the opening, not a side effect of the gasket. Choose the compression-deflection class against the force budget first, then make the geometry work inside it. [1]
Head and two jambs take a compression seal at the frame stop. The fourth side has no stop, an accessibility-limited threshold height, standing water, and foot traffic, so it takes a different material set and a different retention strategy.
Read the five factors below in order. Closing force comes first because it can veto a material outright; the listing comes second because on a rated opening it overrides everything else here.
Show all 5 selection factors tap to expand
Closing force is a design constraint, not an afterthought
Every newton the seal takes to compress is a newton the closer has to deliver on the last few degrees of swing, and a newton the user has to overcome on the way in. On an opening with an accessibility-driven opening-force limit, a closer sized for the leaf, and a latch that must engage positively, the force budget is genuinely tight — and a gasket is the easiest thing in the assembly to over-specify.
The controls are the compression-deflection class per ASTM D1056, the compression the design asks for, and the contact geometry, in that order. Softer classes give the same seal path at lower force; a shaped profile gives deflection without stiffness. Put the available closing force and the design gap range on the RFQ and the recommendation changes accordingly. [1]
On any rated opening, the listing governs
A fire door assembly, a smoke door assembly, or an air-leakage-rated opening is qualified as a tested configuration, and the listing names the components. NFPA 80 governs the installation and maintenance of fire door assemblies; NFPA 105 covers smoke door assemblies; UL 1784 is the air-leakage test method a smoke-rated listing may reference. A material data sheet is not a rating, and an equivalent-looking gasket is not an equivalent component inside a listed assembly.
State the rating path on the RFQ. H-O supplies converted parts to a listing; it does not certify finished assemblies. For rated glazing and lite-kit content, use the Fire-Rated Glazing & Opening Protectives page. [10] [11]
Substrate and finish set the adhesive, not the elastomer
Galvannealed steel, powder coat, and anodized aluminum are three different bonding problems, and a plant that runs all three will hand you one part number for all three. Galvannealed carries a zinc-iron surface with residual processing oils; powder coat is a cured, often low-surface-energy polymer; anodized aluminum is a hard porous oxide. A general-purpose acrylic that peels beautifully off cold-rolled steel can under-adhere on a textured powder coat.
The controls are adhesive chemistry, application temperature, dwell, and surface prep — with peel confirmed per ASTM D3330 on a coupon of the actual finish. Send the finish spec, not just the substrate, and send a panel if the finish is proprietary. [9]
Cycle count, not calendar life, ages a door seal
A perimeter gasket on a mechanical room door that opens twice a week and the same gasket on a main entrance running several thousand cycles a day are not the same application, even though the drawing is identical. What ages out is recovery: every cycle takes a little of the return away. The property is compression set per ASTM D395, interacting with temperature and with the D1056 class chosen for force.
Heat aging per ASTM D573 and ozone resistance per ASTM D1149 describe the other half for an exterior seal. Give the RFQ a cycle count and a service temperature range and the family narrows quickly. [3] [4]
Traffic and abuse loading is a different duty than a window
Window gaskets are installed once and then left alone. Door components are kicked, propped, dragged across by carts, cleaned with solvents, hit by dollies at the astragal, and leaned on at the lite. That changes the specification: retention has to survive a lateral hit, so a compression-fit part gets a positive feature or a verified adhesive rather than friction; abrasion at the sill and meeting stile favours denser grades even when the sealing job would accept a softer one.
Say who uses the opening and how — hospital cart traffic, school corridor, loading dock, coastal lobby — because the answer often moves the recommendation one grade firmer, or from EPDM to neoprene. [2]
Specification Tools
Two tools to take you from "I have a door opening problem" to here's what to put on the drawing: a three-question door opening seal selector, and a side-by-side matrix of every family on this page.
1. Door opening seal selector
Answer three questions about the opening. The selector returns a material-family direction with the reasoning and the line to verify. Steps unlock in order.
Qualitative direction from the selection logic on this page; not a substitute for the door or frame manufacturer's detail design, assembly-level air-leakage testing (ASTM E283 / UL 1784), or the listing on a rated opening. [11]
2. Side-by-side: door & entrance component matrix
Every family on this page, with its form, governing property, position on the opening, and spec hook. Click a column header to sort; click a material name to jump to its entry.
| Material | Form | Governing property | Position on the opening | Spec hook | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Perimeter (jamb, head & stop) | |||||
| RE-Series EPDM FoamPremium closed-cell blend | Closed-cell foam | Recovery with UV / ozone headroom | Exterior perimeter, astragal | ASTM D1056 / D395 | |
| 553 / 563 Solid EPDM SheetWorkhorse closed-cell grades | Closed-cell foam | Low closing force at a sealed gap | Interior perimeter | ASTM D1056 class | |
| SCE Neoprene FoamSelected by density grade | Closed-cell foam | Abuse tolerance in salt air | Coastal entrance perimeter | ASTM D1056 density | |
| Closed-Cell BISCO® Silicone SpongeHT-800 / BF grades | Closed-cell sponge | Set behaviour across temperature | Wide-range openings | Per published TDS | |
| Bottom & threshold (the sill line) | |||||
| Dense EPDM (solid)Threshold pads & isolators | Dense solid | Holds clamp load without set | Threshold, anchors, hinges | ASTM C864 / D2240 | |
| PVC FoamSweep backer & cushion stock | Closed-cell foam | Conformability at low cost | Sweep cavity, door bottom | Per TDS density class | |
| SAE Pressed FeltBy SAE grade & density | Pressed wool felt | Dry-running wear & wicking | Wear pads, dust barriers | SAE grade per TDS | |
| Lite kit & glazing bead | |||||
| Solid Silicone RubberBroad durometer range | Dense solid | Temperature range & low set | Bead & channel gaskets | ASTM C864 / D2240 | |
| Solid NeopreneAMS 3208 & low-smoke grades | Dense solid | Creep-free glass bearing | Bedding, retention blocks | ASTM C864 Opt I | |
| Hardware & isolation | |||||
| PORON® Industrial 4701–4790Microcellular urethane | Microcellular foam | Impact return, very low set | Panic strike, closer, bumpers | Per published TDS | |
| H-O Mount Double-Coated XLPEDouble-coated foam tape | XLPE foam tape | Peel on the actual finish | Nameplates, trim, applied hardware | ASTM D3330 | |
| Cork & Rubberized CorkIsolation & bedding pads | Cork composite | Non-conductive, conformable | Aluminum-to-steel interfaces | Per TDS grade | |
Density and compression-deflection classes are taken from the vendor TDS on file; this page frames strength, aging, and adhesion qualitatively. Verify before final submittal. On a rated opening, the listing governs.
Door and entrance failures you can prevent at spec
Door component failures are visible, immediate, and usually blamed on the wrong part of the assembly. Five patterns cover most of what comes back from the field, and each is a specification decision.
Gasket failures on doors get resolved with a utility knife. If the opening will not latch, someone on site will remove material until it does, and the air line goes with it. The fix is at the compression-deflection class and the gap range on the drawing, not at the jobsite.
Show all 5 failure modes tap to expand
1. Seal specified for sealing, not for closing force
The gasket is chosen from an air-leakage argument alone: firmer class, more compression, better contact. The door then needs more force than the closer can deliver on the last few degrees of swing, and it does not latch reliably — worse on a windy elevation or a stack-pressure stairwell. Within weeks the seal has been trimmed, sliced, or pulled off the strike jamb by whoever was tired of the door standing open.
The fix: treat closing force as a requirement with a number. Ask the door manufacturer for the available force budget, choose the ASTM D1056 compression-deflection class against it, and get the deflection from geometry. Prototype on a real leaf and frame before release. [1]
2. Lite-kit gasket substituted inside a listed assembly
A rated door goes out with a gasket that looks and measures like the one in the listing but came from a different family, usually because the listed part was on backorder. The assembly's listing no longer describes what was built, and the discovery happens at inspection or after an event. The fix: treat every component inside a listed assembly as a controlled item.
NFPA 80 governs fire door assemblies and NFPA 105 smoke door assemblies; the listing, not the data sheet, names the acceptable parts. Buy to the listing, keep the traceability, and route any substitution through the listing holder. H-O lot-codes converted parts for traceability; it does not confer a rating. [10]
3. Dissimilar-metal contact corrodes at the fastener
An aluminum entrance component is fastened directly to a galvannealed or painted steel frame member, or an aluminum threshold sits on a steel sill plate. Where moisture, a galvanic couple, and a fastener meet, corrosion starts at the fastener and works outward; on a coastal elevation it is visible within a season, and the joint loosens as corrosion product builds.
The fix: put a non-conductive isolation pad in the joint at design time, sized past the fastener washer, and die-cut with the holes located so an installer cannot omit it. Rubberized cork and dense EPDM both serve. Call the pad out on the assembly drawing as a numbered part so it is bought, not improvised.
4. Astragal gasket takes a compression set and the pair leaks
A pair passes its air test at handover and leaks at the meeting stile eighteen months later. The gasket is still there and still looks right, but it no longer returns to height: the astragal is the most-compressed, longest-held, hardest-cycled seal on the opening, and a foam chosen on price loses recovery there first. Symptoms arrive as light showing at the meeting stile, whistle at pressure, and a coordinator that seems out of adjustment.
The fix: select the astragal seal on compression-set behaviour per ASTM D395 rather than on thickness, add ozone and heat-aging data for exterior pairs, and qualify one grade per program. [3] [4]
5. Adhesive chosen for the mill finish, then the plant switches to powder coat
The part was qualified on a mill or cold-rolled substrate, the adhesive peeled well, and the drawing says "PSA backing." Two quarters later the plant moves to a textured powder coat for a colour program and nobody re-qualifies the tape. Parts start lifting at the corners in the field, first on the ones that see cleaning chemicals and temperature swings.
The fix: specify the adhesive by chemistry and by qualified substrate on the drawing, not just as "PSA," and re-run peel per ASTM D3330 on a coupon of the new finish before the changeover. Low-surface-energy acrylic chemistries exist for exactly this case. [9]
Material reference
Detailed reference for the families H-O converts into commercial door and entrance components: the cellular sealing foams (RE-series EPDM, SCE neoprene by density, closed-cell silicone sponge, PVC foam), the dense elastomers (EPDM, neoprene including the AMS 3208 weather-resistant grade and a low-smoke grade, and solid silicone), and the isolation and cushioning families (PORON® urethane, H-O Mount XLPE, SAE pressed felt, cork).
Most are commonly stocked or sourced on demand by H-O, subject to availability. Values are per the TDS on file.
RE-Series Premium Closed-Cell EPDM FoamExterior perimeter & astragal seals · recovery with UV and ozone headroom

Qualify one grade per program and hold it; a substituted grade usually measures identical and differs only in recovery.
553 / 563 Solid EPDM SheetThresholds, stops & clamped joints · dense-strip duty, not a compression gasket

Solid sheet does not compress; if the opening needs closing-force relief, the answer is a softer RE-series foam class, not a thinner solid strip.
SCE Series Neoprene Foam, by DensityCoastal & high-abuse entrances · the density ladder is the firmness control

Neoprene and EPDM are not interchangeable by durometer. If a project spec names one, changing chemistry is a submittal event.
Dense EPDM (solid)Threshold pads, isolators & bead gaskets · holds clamp load without taking a set

The dividing line is simple: if the part is clamped or carries load, it is dense. Cellular materials do not hold clamp load.
Solid Neoprene (polychloroprene)Lite-kit bedding & retention blocks · AMS 3208 and low-smoke grades

Materials in this family are commonly evaluated against the standards named above; that is a material statement, not an assembly rating.
Solid Silicone RubberBead & channel gaskets · widest temperature range, lowest long-term set

Silicone bonds differently from EPDM and neoprene. If the part is PSA-backed, treat the adhesive as a separate qualification per ASTM D3330.
Closed-Cell BISCO® Silicone Sponge (HT-800 / BF series)Wide-temperature openings · set behaviour across the range

BISCO grade families differ in firmness and in the data lines they carry; name the grade on the drawing rather than the series.
PORON® Industrial 4701–4790 Microcellular UrethanePanic-device strikes, closer pads & bumpers · impact return with very low set

Specified by grade, not by thickness alone; two grades at the same gauge behave very differently under repeated impact.
H-O Mount Double-Coated XLPE Foam TapeNameplates, trim & applied hardware · bonded to the finish that is actually running

The tape does not fail; the interface does. Qualify on the production finish and record the qualified substrate on the drawing.
SAE Pressed FeltWear pads, wicks & dust barriers · specified by SAE grade and density

Keep felt above the water line. If the position can get wet, move to a closed-cell foam or a dense elastomer.
Cork & Rubberized CorkDissimilar-metal isolation & threshold bedding · non-conductive and conformable

Die-cut the fastener holes into the pad and dimension it past the washer footprint. A pad an installer has to trim is a pad an installer will skip.
PVC FoamSweep backer & door-bottom cushion stock · conformability at low cost

PVC foam is a value engineering answer in protected positions and a warranty problem in exposed ones. Mark the exposure on the detail.
Commercial doors & entrances: engineer-grade FAQ
Fifteen of the questions we hear most from door and entrance product engineers, hardware distributors, and OEM purchasing. If yours isn't here, send a drawing or call.
How do I keep a door seal from stopping the door from latching?
Treat closing force as a numbered requirement before choosing the gasket. Ask the door manufacturer for the force the closer and latch can deliver at the last few degrees of swing, then select the compression-deflection class per ASTM D1056 against that budget rather than against the air-leakage argument alone. Take the remaining deflection from geometry: a shaped or hollow profile deflects at lower force than a solid strip of the same footprint. Size the seal to the widest gap, check it at the narrowest, and prototype on a real leaf and frame. [1]
Which perimeter seal material should I specify for an exterior entrance?
Start with a premium closed-cell EPDM blend such as the RE-series: it holds recovery through daily cycling and carries UV and ozone headroom, with ozone data per ASTM D1149 and heat aging per ASTM D573 on the TDS. Move to SCE neoprene selected by density where the elevation is coastal or the seal is also an abuse target, and to closed-cell silicone sponge where the temperature range is wide. The 553 and 563 grades are solid EPDM sheet, so they belong only where the joint is designed for a dense strip; for low closing force on interior openings use the softer RE-series foam classes. [4]
What is the difference between an astragal seal and a perimeter seal?
A perimeter seal closes the gap between a leaf and a fixed frame stop at the head and jambs; an astragal seal closes the gap between two moving leaves at the meeting stile, with no frame behind it. That makes the astragal the harder duty: joint width changes with leaf warp, hinge wear, coordinator adjustment, and differential solar exposure, and the gasket is compressed and held for long periods. Select it on compression-set behaviour per ASTM D395 first, rather than letting it inherit the perimeter grade. [3]
Can H-O supply gaskets for a fire-rated or smoke-rated door?
H-O supplies converted parts to a listing held by the door, frame, or lite-kit manufacturer. On a rated opening the listing governs: it names the acceptable components, and an equivalent-looking gasket from a different family is not an equivalent component. NFPA 80 governs fire door assemblies and NFPA 105 smoke door assemblies; UL 1784 is the air-leakage test method a smoke listing may reference. H-O does not certify finished assemblies and does not confer a rating. State the rating path on the RFQ. [10]
What gasket goes in a commercial door lite kit?
It depends which of three jobs the gasket is doing. A bead gasket that seals and cushions the glass edge wants a compliant elastomer with recovery — solid silicone or a cellular silicone sponge behind the bead — and a channel liner wants the same. But where the lite is captured so the glass bears on the frame below, the part carries dead load and must not creep: a dense, non-cellular elastomer per ASTM C864 Option I, durometer per ASTM D2240. Inside a rated lite kit, the listing governs. [5]
How do I specify an adhesive for galvannealed steel, powder coat, and anodized aluminum?
As three separate qualifications, because they are three different surfaces. Galvannealed steel carries a crystalline zinc-iron layer with residual processing oils; powder coat is a cured, often low-surface-energy polymer with texture; anodized aluminum is a hard porous oxide whose sealing step changes it again. Specify the adhesive by chemistry and record the qualified substrate on the drawing rather than writing "PSA backing." Confirm peel per ASTM D3330 on a coupon of the production finish, and re-qualify when the finish changes. [9]
What causes a pair of doors to leak at the meeting stile?
Usually compression set in the astragal seal. The pair passes its air test at handover, and eighteen months later the gasket is still in place, still measures close to nominal, and no longer returns to height. The meeting stile is the most-compressed, longest-held, most-cycled seal on the opening, so a foam chosen on price loses recovery there first. Symptoms are light at the meeting stile, whistle under pressure, and a coordinator that appears out of adjustment. Select on ASTM D395 compression set and qualify one grade per program. [3]
Does H-O extrude door sweeps, thresholds, or aluminum profiles?
No. H-O is a converter: it die-cuts, slits, laminates, and kits roll, sheet, and bun stock to your drawing. H-O does not extrude sweep housings, thresholds, glazing beads, or any aluminum profile, does not mould rubber profiles in-house, does not supply wet sealants, and does not certify finished assemblies.
What H-O supplies is the elastomeric and foam component set that goes into those parts — perimeter gaskets, threshold isolation pads, sweep-backer foam, bedding strips, isolation and cushioning pads — with material traceability and lot-code TDS records.
How do I stop corrosion where an aluminum entrance meets a steel frame?
Put a non-conductive isolation pad in the joint at design time and make it a numbered part on the assembly drawing. Where an aluminum member is fastened to a galvannealed or painted steel member, or an aluminum threshold sits on a steel sill plate, moisture plus a galvanic couple plus a fastener starts corrosion at the fastener and works outward, fastest on coastal elevations. Rubberized cork and dense EPDM both serve. Size the pad past the washer footprint and die-cut the fastener holes so it locates positively.
What cycle count should I design a door seal for?
Ask for the actual number; on an access-controlled opening someone can tell you exactly. A mechanical room door opening twice a week and a main entrance running several thousand cycles a day are different applications with the same drawing. What ages out is recovery, so the governing property is compression set per ASTM D395, interacting with service temperature and with the ASTM D1056 class chosen for closing force. Put the cycle count and temperature range on the RFQ and the family narrows fast. [3]
Is a smoke seal the same as a weatherstrip?
They can look identical and are not interchangeable as specified items. A weatherstrip is a component selected on sealing performance, closing force, and durability. Smoke or air-leakage gasketing on a rated opening is part of a tested assembly: NFPA 105 covers smoke door assemblies and UL 1784 is the test method such a listing may reference, and the listing names the acceptable components.
Materials are commonly evaluated against these standards, which is a material statement, not an assembly rating. If the opening carries a rating, buy to the listing. [11]
Can H-O cut gaskets to match our frame and lite-kit profiles?
Yes, that is the core service. Send the frame section, the leaf and lite-kit details, or a sample gasket, and H-O converts gaskets, pads, blocks, backers, and isolation parts matched to the profile geometry: corner-matched and mitred perimeter sets, kiss-cut-on-liner parts with pull-tabs for line-side application, laminated builds where one part needs two materials, and kitted bags by opening. Extruded bulb and kerf profiles come through a partner network while H-O converts the die-cut component set around them.
Can you cross-reference the gaskets named in our current bill of materials?
Usually, yes. Send the incumbent part drawings, the TDS, or physical samples, and engineering cross-references to families H-O converts, matching on the spec-relevant properties: cellular versus dense class, ASTM D1056 compression-deflection grade, durometer band per ASTM D2240, chemistry, adhesive system and qualified substrate, and compression-set behaviour. The result is verified against the vendor TDS before quoting, with re-qualification risk called out where a listed assembly or a project spec names a specific component.
Which materials do you keep on hand for door and entrance work?
Most of the families on this page are commonly stocked or sourced on demand by H-O, subject to availability: closed-cell EPDM foam (RE-series) and solid 553 and 563 EPDM sheet, SCE neoprene by density, dense EPDM and solid neoprene, solid silicone, closed-cell silicone sponge, PORON industrial urethane, H-O Mount double-coated XLPE, SAE pressed felt, cork and rubberized cork, and PVC foam. Specialty grades are usually sourced to the order; ask with the RFQ and engineering confirms current availability.
What lead time should I expect for samples and production?
Every door and entrance component is made-to-order to your drawing, including samples. Typical prototype lead time is 5–10 business days after drawing review, depending on material availability, tooling, and inspection requirements; it can be as quick as 24 hours when the material is already in-house and no new tooling is needed. Standard production runs ship about 2 weeks after drawing approval. Expedited service is available. MOQ varies by material and part. Send the drawing and quantity for a specific lead-time commitment with your quote.
Glossary: terms used on this page
Quick reference for the terminology used throughout, linked to the relevant standard where applicable.
Astragal
The member or seal that closes the vertical joint between the two leaves of a pair at the meeting stile. Because both leaves move independently, it is the hardest compression-set duty on the opening — select it per ASTM D395 [3].
Lite kit
The frame assembly that retains a vision panel in a door leaf: a fixed frame on one face, a removable glazing bead on the other, with gaskets bedding the glass. On a rated opening the listing names its parts.
Glazing bead
The removable retention member that clamps the vision panel into the lite kit. Where the lite is captured and bears below, the load-carrying part is dense elastomer per ASTM C864 Option I [5].
Door bottom / sweep
The sealing assembly at the lower edge of the leaf. H-O converts the elastomeric and foam components but does not extrude the housing or the aluminum profile that carries them.
Threshold
The member spanning the sill of the opening. Its height above finished floor is constrained by accessibility requirements, which makes the isolation pad beneath it — die-cut with located fastener holes — the part that does the work.
Meeting stile
The vertical edge where the two leaves of a pair come together. The only line on the opening with no frame behind it, and therefore the joint whose width varies most in service.
Hinge stile & strike stile
The hinged and latching vertical edges of a leaf. The hinge stile sweeps through an arc and needs a geometry that tolerates the wipe; the strike stile is where closing force is felt most directly.
Closing force
The force required to bring the leaf into positive latch. Seal compression force adds directly to it, which is why the compression-deflection class per ASTM D1056 [1] is chosen against a force budget.
Compression set
The permanent loss of height after a material is compressed, held, and released, measured per ASTM D395 [3]. On a door it decides service life, because a seal that does not return no longer touches at the widest gap.
Galvannealed steel
Hot-dip galvanized steel given a post-dip anneal that alloys the coating into a matte, paintable zinc-iron layer. Common on hollow metal doors and a distinct adhesive problem — peel is confirmed on the actual finish per ASTM D3330 [9].
Listed assembly
A door, frame, and hardware configuration qualified as a tested unit and described by a listing that names the acceptable components. H-O supplies converted parts to a listing and does not confer one. See NFPA 80 / NFPA 105 [10].
Last updated · Reviewed by H-O Products engineering (ISO 9001:2015 certified converter, Winsted, CT).
Standards, test methods & technical references
The standards, test methods, and technical references cited throughout this page. Standards editions current as of July 2026; verify against the publishing body before final spec. Materials are commonly evaluated against these methods on the source manufacturer's TDS; H-O does not independently certify materials or finished door assemblies unless explicitly stated on the quote.
ASTM D1056
Standard Specification for Flexible Cellular Materials — Sponge or Expanded Rubber. The classification system (type, class, and compression-deflection grade) behind every cellular seal on this page, and the ladder used to trade sealing against closing force. store.astm.org/d1056
ASTM D2240
Standard Test Method for Rubber Property — Durometer Hardness. The method behind every Shore A band quoted for the dense elastomers on this page. store.astm.org/d2240
ASTM D395
Standard Test Methods for Rubber Property — Compression Set. The recovery behaviour that decides how long a perimeter or astragal seal keeps touching; the governing property for cycled door gasketing. store.astm.org/d0395
ASTM D1149 & ASTM D573
Ozone cracking under static strain (D1149) and heat aging in an air oven (D573). Together they describe the weathering half of an exterior door seal's life. store.astm.org/d1149
ASTM C864 (Option I)
Standard Specification for Dense Elastomeric Compression Seal Gaskets, Setting Blocks, and Spacers. The dense-elastomer family behind lite-kit bedding, retention blocks, threshold pads, and hardware isolators. store.astm.org/c0864
ASTM C509
Standard Specification for Elastomeric Cellular Preformed Gasket and Sealing Material. The cellular counterpart to C864, and the family the perimeter and astragal foams serve. store.astm.org/c0509
ASTM E283 / E283M
Standard Test Method for Determining Rate of Air Leakage Through Exterior Windows, Skylights, Curtain Walls, and Doors. Assembly-level; a gasket data line supports the result rather than producing it. store.astm.org/e0283
ASTM E330 / E330M
Standard Test Method for Structural Performance of Exterior Windows, Doors, Skylights and Curtain Walls by Uniform Static Air Pressure Difference. Context for exterior entrances, where the leaf and frame deflect and the seal has to follow. store.astm.org/e0330
ASTM D3330 / D3330M
Standard Test Method for Peel Adhesion of Pressure-Sensitive Tape. The method behind every adhesive call-out on this page, re-run on a coupon of the actual production finish whenever the coating changes. store.astm.org/d3330
NFPA 80 & NFPA 105
NFPA 80, Standard for Fire Doors and Other Opening Protectives, and NFPA 105, Standard for Smoke Door Assemblies and Other Opening Protectives. On a rated opening these govern the assembly and its listed components. nfpa.org
UL 1784
Standard for Air Leakage Tests of Door Assemblies and Other Opening Protectives. The test method a smoke-rated door listing may reference; it qualifies an assembly, not a gasket. shopulstandards.com
ANSI/SDI A250.8 & SDI-118
ANSI/SDI A250.8 (SDI-100), Recommended Specifications for Standard Steel Doors and Frames, and SDI-118, Basic Fabrication Details. Context for the hollow metal construction, finish practice, and hardware preparations your converted parts land on. steeldoor.org
ANSI/BHMA A156 series
The Builders Hardware Manufacturers Association standards for door hardware — closers, exit devices, hinges, coordinators, thresholds and weatherstripping. Cited by series as the framework that sets the operating forces the components on this page live inside. buildershardware.com
Updated . Standards editions and links current at publication; verify against the publishing body before final spec. H-O converts materials evaluated against the methods cited; lot-specific documentation available on request. On any rated opening, the listing governs.
Get a commercial door & entrance component quote
Send a drawing, frame or leaf section, or spec section, partial specs are welcome. We typically respond within one business day with a material recommendation, prototype lead time, and TDS verification against your gap range, closing-force budget, substrate finish, and cycle count.
See also: related H-O application pages
Engineering content for the adjacent categories.
Material data & standards. Density classes, durometer bands, and compression-deflection classes on this page are taken from the source manufacturer's technical data sheets and the cited standards; this page frames strength, aging, and adhesion qualitatively and references the methods rather than quoting numbers that vary by formulation and joint. Materials are commonly evaluated against these methods; H-O does not independently certify materials unless explicitly stated on the quote.
On a fire-rated, smoke-rated, or air-leakage-rated opening, the listing governs: H-O supplies converted parts to a listing and does not confer a rating. Seal selector output is a qualitative aid; the door and frame manufacturer, the listing holder, and the project spec govern.
Conversion scope. H-O converts roll, sheet, and bun stock to drawing in Winsted, Connecticut: die-cut gaskets, pads, blocks and isolators, kiss-cut-on-liner parts, slit rolls, and multi-layer laminations, with material traceability and lot-code TDS records, under an ISO 9001:2015 certified quality management system.
H-O does not extrude or mould profiles in-house, does not extrude sweep housings, thresholds, or glazing beads, and does not supply wet sealants. Most materials named here are commonly stocked or sourced on demand by H-O, subject to availability.