Fire-Rated Glazing & Opening Protective Components: Channel Liners, Intumescent Strip, Barrier Layers & Rated Perimeter Joints
H-O Products die-cuts and converts ManniGlas® glass-fiber paper, mica barrier sheet and high-temperature laminates, Nomex® aramid paper, silicone sponge, closed-cell BISCO® silicone, solid silicone rubber, low-smoke neoprene, SOLIMIDE® polyimide foam and EPDM foam into the channel liners, separator layers, intumescent packing, retention blocks, and perimeter-joint components that fire-rated glazing and opening-protective manufacturers install inside a listed assembly, built to your drawing.
Built for: glazing channel liners and bedding layers, mica and glass-fiber separator sheet, intumescent expansion strip and channel packing, retention blocks called out by a listing, flame-class elastomeric seals, and the joint backing and closure components of a rated perimeter.
This page covers fire-rated glazing and opening protectives: rated channel liners, intumescent strip stock, and the inorganic gasket layers that go into a listed assembly. Wind-borne debris and airblast material stacks, and the absorber and barrier layers used in acoustic glazing programs, are on Impact, Blast & Acoustic Glazing. Both pages follow the same rule: the tested and listed design governs, and H-O supplies converted parts to it rather than conferring a rating.
Where are you in the spec process?
This page serves engineers who already hold the listing and know the component they need, and engineers still working out which layer does what.
Send a drawing, get a quote
Channel liner strip, mica or glass-fiber separator layers, intumescent packing to the channel geometry, retention blocks, flame-class gaskets, or any configuration the listing's material schedule names.
Skip to the quote form →Walk through component selection
Five selection factors, a fire-program layer lookup, and a cited material reference.
Start with selection factors →-
1Send drawingUpload a DXF, STEP, or PDF, or describe the assembly and the channel. The listing number, the material schedule, and a sample of the incumbent part work too.
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2Material reviewEngineering reviews the part against the vendor TDS and against what your listing's material schedule names: layer function, continuous-service and excursion bands, published flammability and smoke data lines, thickness and install compression, and whether the request is a like-for-like part or a substitution the listing agency has to see.
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3Prototype24 hours when material is in-house; otherwise 5–10 business days after drawing review, subject to tooling. Made-to-order; MOQ varies by material and part.
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4ProductionStandard production runs ship about 2 weeks after drawing approval. Expedited service available. Ongoing parts run with material traceability and lot-code TDS records that travel with the shipment.
The listing governs. A fire-resistance or opening-protective rating belongs to a tested, listed assembly evaluated under ASTM E119, NFPA 257, UL 9, or UL 10B/10C and installed per NFPA 80 — not to any material in it. H-O supplies die-cut parts to a listing and never confers or extends a rating.
The most common call-outs are channel liners and separator layers in ManniGlas® glass-fiber paper, mica sheet, or Nomex® aramid paper; intumescent strips, retention blocks in silicone sponge or low-smoke neoprene, and rated perimeter joints are mapped in the When-to-spec list.
Values are per the TDS on file; see the material reference below for ordering details.
Assembly ratings: ASTM E119 / NFPA 251 (fire resistance) · NFPA 257 (window assemblies and glass block) · UL 9 (fire tests of window assemblies) · UL 10B / UL 10C (fire door assemblies, neutral and positive pressure) · NFPA 80 (installation and maintenance of opening protectives) · NFPA 285 (exterior wall assembly, multi-story fire propagation) · UL 1784 (air leakage of door assemblies) · NFPA 105 (smoke door assemblies).
Material data lines, not ratings: UL 94 (small-scale plastics flammability) · ASTM E84 (surface burning characteristics) · ASTM E662 (specific optical density of smoke) · ASTM E814 (through-penetration firestop) · ASTM D1056 (cellular rubber classification).
- Glass-to-steel channel liner: ManniGlas® series, grade per the listing
- Thin high-temperature separator: mica barrier sheet (muscovite or phlogopite)
- Dielectric plus heat separator: Nomex® aramid paper or aramid-mica
- Channel expansion packing: intumescent strip stock, per the listing
- Flame-class compression seal: silicone sponge, RS-Series FR or kSil™ KSV001–KSV006 V-0 sponge
- Silicone where a fire-safe grade is named: BISCO® HT-6360
- Low-smoke, low-toxicity requirement: FST neoprene
- Lightweight thermal-acoustic fill: SOLIMIDE® polyimide foam
- Non-rated perimeter gasket duty: EPDM foam, outside the rated line
This guide is for fire-rated glazing and opening-protective manufacturers, hollow-metal and steel-frame fabricators, glazing contractors' technical teams, and OEM purchasing groups sourcing the die-cut components a listed assembly's material schedule names.
Which part of the rated opening are you working on?
Application Zones
Four component problems live inside a listed fire-rated opening: the channel where liner and separator layers keep glass off steel and hold the pocket geometry; the intumescent line that has to expand into real free volume as temperature rises; the block and gasket positions where an elastomer is permitted only if the listing names it; and the perimeter joint where the opening meets a wall qualified as an assembly.
Click a tab to see the joint, the controlling properties, and the material families H-O converts for that zone. The same rule applies in all four: the listing governs, and H-O supplies parts to it rather than certifying it.

Glazing channel liners, bedding & separator layers
The channel liner is the layer between the glazing lite and the metal that holds it. It does three jobs at once: it keeps glass off steel or aluminum so the two do not load each other as the frame grows, it holds the bedding dimension the listed pocket geometry assumed, and it stays dimensionally coherent when the fire side climbs the standard time-temperature curve.
Because it is thin, inorganic, and dry, it is also the layer most often substituted without thought. ManniGlas® 1200 is published at 1200°F continuous service per the vendor data; the 2000 series at 1100°F continuous with a 1200°F excursion. Those are material data lines from a TDS. They describe the paper, not the opening, and they are not interchangeable with an ASTM E119, NFPA 257, UL 9, or UL 10C result, which belongs to the tested assembly.
Take the grade from the listing's material schedule, then confirm the data lines against the TDS. [1] [3]
ManniGlas® Glass-Fiber PaperInorganic glass-fiber paper in several grades: 1200 at 1200°F continuous per the published TDS, 1900 and 1902 as the higher-strength handling grades, 2000 at 1100°F continuous with a 1200°F excursion. Die-cut to strip, washer, and liner geometry.
Mica Barrier Sheet (muscovite / phlogopite)Where the separator must be thinner and harder than a paper: muscovite for the tighter dielectric and surface duty, phlogopite for the higher temperature band, both per the supplier's published data. Die-cut to barrier layers, washers, and channel strip. The mica child category has no published products yet, so the parent films, papers and laminates category is the live link.
Nomex® Aramid PaperWhere the separator has to survive handling, fold into a channel, and carry a dielectric line at once. Aramid paper brings toughness a glass-fiber paper does not, with thermal-class behavior per the published TDS. Die-cut to liners, slot wedges, and folded channel forms.
Nomex® 818 Aramid-Mica LaminateMeta-aramid paper calendered with mica flake (DuPont 818): the paper's handling with added tracking and corona resistance in one layer. It is an organic-binder insulation paper, not a non-combustible mica sheet; fire-barrier duty stays with the mica sheets below. Where a single die-cut part replaces a two-layer build. Grade and thickness per the published TDS and the listing.Intumescent expansion strip & channel packing
An intumescent expands when heated past its activation range, converting a thin strip into a char that fills the space around it. In a rated glazing channel that expansion has a specific mechanical job: it closes the gap between lite and channel as the assembly heats and the metal moves, so the glazing stays captured rather than opening a path.
That job is geometric before it is chemical.
Four things make it fail: insufficient free volume for the strip's expansion ratio, wrong orientation at install, over-compression that consumes the strip's thickness before the fire arrives, and a substitution outside the listing that changes expansion ratio, activation range, or char strength.
Treat expansion volume and orientation as controlled dimensions on the drawing, the way you would treat a gasket's compression range. H-O converts intumescent strip stock to the channel geometry the listing shows, in the grade the listing names; selecting chemistry or qualifying a substitution belongs to the listing agency and the assembly file.
Channel Packing & Backing LayersThe layers that hold the strip where the design put it: glass-fiber paper backing, mica separator, and die-cut shims that set standoff so free volume survives tolerance stack-up.
Setting, retention & barrier blocks for rated openings
Outside a rated opening a setting block is a routine accessory carrying dead load and holding edge clearance. Inside a rated opening the same part is a listed component, and the question changes from "what elastomer suits the load" to "what does the assembly file permit here." Some listings allow a dense elastomer retention block; some require the lite to bear through the liner alone; some name a specific flame-class sponge in a specific thickness.
Where an elastomer is allowed, the selection axes are firmness class per ASTM D1056, compression set at the assembly's service temperature per the published TDS, and the published flammability and smoke data lines. Name those data lines precisely, because they are the most misread thing on this page: a UL 94 V-0 result is a small-scale plastics flammability data line, not a fire-resistance rating, and it does not substitute for the assembly test. Neither does an ASTM E84 flame-spread and smoke-developed index.
BISCO® RS-Series FR Silicone SpongeClosed-cell silicone sponge in a flame-class family, published with a UL 94 line on the TDS and firmness classes per ASTM D1056. For compression seals and carriers where the listing names a silicone sponge. The UL 94 line is a data line, not a rating.
kSil™ KSV-Series V-0 Silicone SpongeA closed-cell silicone sponge family (KSV001 super-soft through KSV006 firm) published with a UL 94 V-0 data line per the vendor TDS, where the listing or the customer's own schedule calls a V-0 line on the accessory. Verify grade and thickness against the TDS before release.
BISCO® HT-6360 Fire-Safe SiliconeThe fire-safe grade in the BISCO® closed-cell silicone family, published with its own flammability and smoke data lines. For programs specifying silicone throughout where the schedule names a fire-safe grade; parent family is the closed-cell HT / BF series.
FST Neoprene (low smoke / low flame / low toxicity)The neoprene grade published against flammability, smoke, and toxicity criteria on the TDS, where the program carries an FST requirement separate from the fire-resistance question. [11]Rated perimeter joints & NFPA 285 exterior-wall context
At the fenestration line the rated opening stops and the wall starts, and the joint between them is its own problem. It has to absorb frame-to-rough-opening tolerance and thermal movement and carry a weather-side closure, without introducing anything the wall's qualification did not include.
That last clause is the point of NFPA 285, a standard fire test method for evaluating fire propagation characteristics of exterior wall assemblies containing combustible components: run on a multi-story test wall, it qualifies the specific assembly layer by layer in the configuration tested.
It does not qualify a component. Combustible components inside the wall, including joint backing, insulation, and weather-resistive layers, are therefore constrained by the qualified assembly rather than by their own TDS. Get the wall's NFPA 285 qualification report and read the layer schedule before specifying anything into the joint. H-O converts the joint backing, closure, and shim components a qualified assembly names; it does not extrude profiles, supply wet sealants or sprayed firestop, or qualify a wall.
The mullion-cavity side is on curtain wall mullion & thermal break. [7] [13]
Joint Backing & Shim LayersDie-cut backing, standoff shims, and closure strips to the joint dimension in the qualified assembly's drawings, in whatever the schedule names: inorganic glass-fiber paper, mica sheet, or a flame-class sponge.
SOLIMIDE® Polyimide FoamOpen-cell polyimide foam where a light fill with published flammability, smoke, and toxicity data lines is called for. Its FST posture comes from the published TDS; the wall assembly still governs what may go into the joint.
Closed-Cell Silicone Sponge (weather-side closure)Where the weather-side closure sits outside the rated line, closed-cell silicone sponge holds compression across the joint's movement range with firmness per ASTM D1056. Confirm against the schedule that the position is outside the qualified layer set.
EPDM Foam (non-rated positions)Closed-cell EPDM foam for perimeter positions explicitly outside the rated and NFPA 285 qualified line: trim closures, transport protection, secondary weather seals. Named so the boundary is explicit rather than assumed.Five decisions that drive your fire-rated component spec
Specifying components for a rated opening is document work before it is material work. The right liner, strip, block, or joint part is the one the assembly file names, in the dimension the drawing controls, with the published data on record. A miss shows up at submittal review or at the inspector's walk, not at the bench.
The listing governs. A fire-resistance or opening-protective rating is the property of a tested assembly, evaluated under ASTM E119, NFPA 257, UL 9, or UL 10B/10C and installed per NFPA 80. No material in that assembly carries the rating on its own, and no supplier can confer it by supplying a part. H-O die-cuts, slits, laminates, and kits components to a listing; it does not certify, extend, or interpret one. [1] [6]
A TDS can publish a continuous-service temperature, a UL 94 classification, an ASTM E84 flame-spread and smoke-developed index, or an ASTM E662 optical density. Each is a material data line measured by a specific small-scale or bench method. None is a fire-resistance rating, and none substitutes for the assembly test the listing is built on.
Read the five factors below in order. The assembly file comes first because it is the governing document; reading data lines correctly comes second because that is where submittals get rejected; the rest close the loop the reviewer and the inspector will check.
Show all 5 selection factors tap to expand
Find the assembly file before the material catalog
Every rated opening traces back to a document: a listing, a design number, a classification file, or a qualification report, with a material schedule naming each component and the configuration it was tested in. That document is the specification: a material catalog, including this one, describes a family and its published data, but only the assembly file says what belongs in your opening.
The practical order is: pull the listing, read the layer schedule, note which components are named generically and which by product, then bring that list to a converter. Send the listing number or the material schedule with the RFQ, and H-O quotes to that schedule rather than around it. [6]
Read material data lines for what they are
UL 94 is a small-scale flammability classification for plastics: a defined specimen, burner, and orientation, producing classes such as V-0, V-1, and HB. ASTM E84 reports flame-spread and smoke-developed indices from a tunnel test. ASTM E662 reports specific optical density of smoke from a chamber test. Each belongs on a submittal. None is a fire-resistance rating, because none tests an assembly under the standard time-temperature exposure that ASTM E119, NFPA 257, UL 9, and UL 10B/10C apply.
Write data lines into the submittal as material properties with their method named, and write the rating as a property of the listed assembly. Never write "fire-rated material." [12] [10] [11]
Intumescents need room and orientation to work
An intumescent converts thickness into volume when heated past its activation range. The design question is therefore not "is there intumescent in the channel" but "does the strip have the free volume, standoff, and facing direction its expansion needs, at the compression it will see after install." Over-compression is the quiet version of this failure: a strip squeezed to a fraction of nominal thickness at glazing has spent part of its expansion budget, and no one sees it once the bead is on.
Put the strip's nominal thickness, its standoff, and the channel's free volume on the drawing as controlled dimensions, and specify the install compression rather than leaving it to the glazier's thumb. H-O converts the listing's named stock to that geometry, including corner pieces and kitted sets. [5]
Smoke and toxicity are a separate question from fire resistance
A door or window assembly can hold back fire and still pass smoke, and the code treats the two as different problems with different tests. Fire resistance comes from ASTM E119, NFPA 257, UL 9, and UL 10B/10C; smoke and draft control from UL 1784 air-leakage testing and NFPA 105. Material-level smoke behavior is measured by ASTM E662 optical density and by the smoke-developed index in ASTM E84, and an FST data set answers the material question, not the assembly question.
Ask the specifier which requirement is live, the rating, the smoke-and-draft designation, or both, and get the data lines that match each. Where an FST posture is required, the low-smoke neoprene and polyimide families carry published data sets to cite. [8] [9]
Documentation is part of the part
On a rated opening the component and its paperwork are one deliverable. The reviewer wants to see that the part in the frame is the part the schedule names, and the closeout package wants a record that survives the project: the published TDS on file, the grade and thickness as shipped, a lot code tying the shipment to that material, and a quality system that reproduces it on the next release.
H-O supplies that under an ISO 9001:2015 certified quality management system, and does not independently certify materials against the standards cited here unless stated on the quote. Ask for the documentation package at RFQ, not at closeout, so the record starts with the first shipment. [6]
Specification Tools
Two tools to take you from "I have a rated opening to build" to here's what to put on the drawing: a fire-program layer lookup that returns the component stack for four common programs, and a side-by-side matrix of every material family with its published data lines. Both end in the same place: the listed assembly governs.
1. Fire-program layer lookup
Choose the program you are building. The lookup returns the component stack H-O typically converts for it, with each layer's role and the data line to verify. Qualitative planning aid; the listed assembly and its material schedule govern.
Fire program
Assembly context: The listed assembly governs; verify each layer against the listing before substitution.
Qualitative planning aid built from the component roles H-O converts and the data lines on the vendor TDS on file. It is not a listing, a design number, or a substitution approval. Grades, thicknesses, and expansion behavior come from the assembly file and the TDS. [6]
2. Side-by-side: fire-program material matrix
Every material family on this page, with its composition, the data lines its TDS publishes, its role in a fire program, and the assembly context that governs it. Click a column header to sort, or a material name to jump to its entry.
| Material | Composition | Data lines (TDS) | Program role | Assembly context | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Barrier layers (liners, separators, laminates) | |||||
| ManniGlas® 1200Channel liner, high-temp grade | Inorganic glass-fiber paper | 1200°F continuous (TDS) | Glass-to-steel liner | Named by the listing | |
| ManniGlas® 1900 / 1902Higher-strength handling grades | Inorganic glass-fiber paper | Grade bands per TDS | Liner, bedding layer | Named by the listing | |
| ManniGlas® 2000 seriesContinuous plus excursion band | Inorganic glass-fiber paper | 1100°F continuous / 1200°F excursion (TDS) | Liner, separator | Named by the listing | |
| Mica Barrier SheetMuscovite / phlogopite | Mineral mica sheet | Temperature and dielectric per supplier data | Thin hard separator | Named by the listing | |
| Nomex® Aramid PaperToughness plus dielectric | Meta-aramid paper | Thermal class and dielectric per TDS | Folded liner, wedge, washer | Named by the listing | |
| Nomex® 818 Aramid-MicaCalendered aramid-mica paper (not a fire barrier) | Aramid paper / mica laminate | Grade and thickness per TDS | Single-part barrier build | Named by the listing | |
| Intumescent | |||||
| Intumescent Expansion StripConverted to the listing's stock | Intumescent strip stock | Expansion ratio and activation range per the named grade | Fills channel on heat rise | Grade fixed by the listing | |
| Elastomeric & blocks | |||||
| BISCO® RS-Series FRFlame-class silicone sponge | Closed-cell silicone sponge | UL 94 line; D1056 firmness class (TDS) | Compression seal, carrier | Where the listing allows | |
| kSil™ KSV-Series V-0KSV001–KSV006 silicone sponge | Closed-cell silicone sponge | UL 94 V-0 data line (TDS) | Seal where a V-0 line is called | Where the listing allows | |
| BISCO® HT-6360 Fire-SafeFire-safe silicone grade | Closed-cell silicone | Flammability and smoke lines per TDS | Silicone-throughout programs | Where the listing allows | |
| FST NeopreneLow smoke / flame / toxicity | Solid polychloroprene | FST data set; E662 optical density per TDS | Smoke-driven positions | UL 1784 / NFPA 105 context | |
| SOLIMIDE® Polyimide FoamLight open-cell fill | Open-cell polyimide foam | Published FST data set (TDS) | Joint and cavity fill | NFPA 285 assembly governs | |
| Solid Silicone, High-Temp GradesDense retention and setting blocks | Dense solid silicone | Durometer and service band per TDS | Retention / setting block | Only where the listing names one | |
Temperature bands, flammability classifications, smoke data, and firmness classes come from the vendor TDS on file. They are material data lines, not fire-resistance ratings, and they do not confer or extend a listing. Verify against the TDS and your assembly file's material schedule before submittal.
Fire-rated component failures you can prevent at spec
Component failures on rated openings rarely look like material failures. They look like a rejected submittal, a paused inspection, a voided listing, or a closeout package that cannot be completed. Five patterns cover most of what comes back, and each is a specification or documentation decision made months before anyone opened a box.
A data line is not a rating, and no supplier can turn one into the other. If a conversation about a rated opening ever reduces to "this material is fire-rated," the conversation has already gone wrong. The rating belongs to the listed assembly; the material carries published data. Say both, separately, in writing.
Show all 5 failure modes tap to expand
1. A V-0 data line is read as a fire rating and the submittal is rejected
A gasket or block is offered into a rated opening on the strength of a UL 94 V-0 line on its data sheet. The reviewer reads the line correctly: a small-scale plastics flammability classification, saying nothing about how an assembly behaves under the standard time-temperature exposure of ASTM E119, NFPA 257, UL 9, or UL 10B/10C. The package comes back and the schedule slips.
The fix: quote the material by its published data lines with the method named ("UL 94 V-0 per the vendor TDS"), and separately cite the listing that governs the opening. If the schedule names this component, cite the schedule; if it does not, treat the offer as a substitution question for the listing agency. [12] [1]
2. Intumescent over-compressed at install, so there is no free volume and no expansion
The strip is the grade the listing names, the channel is right, and the part still cannot do its job because glazing pressure squeezed it to a fraction of nominal thickness. Free volume is gone, the expansion budget was spent before the assembly saw heat, and nothing looks wrong from the outside.
It passes visual inspection every time. The fix: control the strip's nominal thickness, its standoff, and the channel's free volume as drawn dimensions; specify the install compression the way a gasket's working deflection is specified; and use die-cut shims or a defined carrier where tolerance stack-up would otherwise decide it.
H-O converts the strip and the shim set to the drawn geometry and kits them together. [5]
3. A barrier layer is substituted inside a listed assembly and the listing is void
A glass-fiber paper liner is swapped for a similar-looking paper at a better price, or a mica sheet for a thinner grade because the channel got tight. Both parts look right and may behave comparably, and neither substitution is in the assembly file. The opening as built is no longer the opening that was tested, and the listing the package rests on no longer describes it.
The exposure surfaces at inspection or insurance review, long after the change was made. The fix: treat the assembly file's material schedule as a controlled document. Where it names a component generically, a converter can offer options against that description; where it names a product or a specific grade and thickness, a change is a question for the listing agency, in writing, before the part is bought.
H-O quotes against the schedule you send and flags where a request is a like-for-like conversion versus a substitution the listing has to see. [6]
4. Smoke performance is assumed from a fire-resistance rating
The opening carries a rating, so smoke is assumed covered, and the smoke-and-draft requirement goes unaddressed until someone asks for the S label evidence. They are separate qualifications: air leakage under UL 1784, smoke door assemblies under NFPA 105, and material smoke behavior by ASTM E662 or the smoke-developed index in ASTM E84. A fire test result answers none of them.
The fix: read the schedule for both designations at the start, then build two evidence trails: the listing for the fire side, and the smoke-and-draft qualification plus matching material data lines for the smoke side. Where an FST material is required, specify a family that publishes that data set and cite the TDS. [8] [11]
5. Documentation gap at closeout: the part is right, the traceability record is not there
Everything was specified correctly, the correct material went in, and at closeout no one can prove it. The TDS on file is a revision old, the shipment has no lot code tying it to that TDS, or the parts came from three purchase orders with no continuity record. On an ordinary gasket that is an annoyance. On a rated opening it is the difference between a completed package and an open item that follows the building.
The fix: ask for the documentation package at RFQ. On a rated program the deliverable is the converted part plus its record: published TDS on file, grade and thickness as shipped, lot code tying the shipment to the material, and a quality system that reproduces it on the next release. H-O supplies that under an ISO 9001:2015 certified quality management system; it does not independently certify materials against the cited standards unless stated on the quote.
Material reference
Detailed reference for the families H-O converts into fire-rated glazing and opening-protective components: the barrier layers (ManniGlas® glass-fiber paper, mica barrier sheet, Nomex® aramid paper and aramid-mica), the intumescent strip stock the listing names, and the elastomeric and block families. Temperature bands, flammability classifications, and smoke data come from the vendor TDS and are material data lines, not ratings. Most are commonly stocked or sourced on demand by H-O, subject to availability.
ManniGlas® 1200 Glass-Fiber PaperInorganic glass-fiber paper · 1200°F continuous service per the published TDS · channel liner

The 1200°F figure is a continuous-service data line describing the paper under the conditions the data sheet states. It is not an ASTM E119, NFPA 257, UL 9, or UL 10C result and confers no rating.
ManniGlas® 1900, 1902 & 2000 SeriesHigher-strength handling grades and the 1100°F continuous / 1200°F excursion band, per the published data

Carry the continuous and excursion figures into the submittal verbatim from the TDS. Collapsing them into one number is how a data line becomes a claim the data sheet never made.
Mica Barrier Sheet (muscovite & phlogopite)Thin hard mineral separator · temperature and dielectric per supplier data

Mica is brittle relative to paper, which matters at install more than at temperature. Where a part is folded or handled repeatedly, an aramid-mica laminate usually converts and installs better.
- Muscovite rigid sheet (505 series)rigid muscovite plate, grades 505.2–505.4 / 505.2P–505.3P, 0.1–1.5 mm
- Muscovite rigid sheet FR / arc-ratedrigid muscovite plate for arc-exposed positions
- Muscovite flexible sheet (Cogemicanite 132-2)flexible muscovite sheet, retains properties to 500 °C
- Phlogopite rigid sheet (700 °C continuous)grades P / PC, 700 °C continuous, 1000 °C intermittent
- Phlogopite flexible sheet (132-1P)flexible phlogopite sheet for curved barriers
- Mica fire barrier sheet – Standardrigid mica fire-barrier plate
- Mica fire barrier sheet – Shield T classcompressible-core mica fire and thermal barrier sandwich
Nomex® Aramid Paper & Nomex® 818 Aramid-MicaMeta-aramid paper and aramid-mica laminate · handling toughness plus barrier duty

Aramid paper's thermal class and dielectric data make it attractive on electromechanical work. In a rated opening those remain material properties: the assembly file decides what belongs in the channel.
Intumescent Expansion Strip Stock (per the listing)Expands on heat rise to fill the channel · grade fixed by the assembly file

This is the one family where the material is fixed by the document. H-O converts what the listing names to the geometry the drawing controls; selecting a different intumescent is a listing-agency question.
BISCO® RS-Series FR Silicone SpongeClosed-cell flame-class silicone sponge · UL 94 line and D1056 firmness class per the TDS

Specify by firmness class and thickness against the closure force the joint sees, then cite the UL 94 line separately with its method named. Two claims, kept apart.
kSil™ KSV-Series V-0 Silicone SpongeKSV001 super-soft through KSV006 firm closed-cell sponge · UL 94 V-0 data line per the vendor TDS

This is the material at the center of the most common submittal rejection on this page. Quote it as "UL 94 V-0 per the vendor TDS" and cite the listing separately, and the package holds up.
BISCO® HT-6360 Fire-Safe SiliconeFire-safe grade in the closed-cell BISCO® family · flammability and smoke lines per the TDS

"Fire-safe" is a vendor grade name attached to a published data set, not a rating and not a code term. Carry the grade name and the data lines together so the reviewer need not guess which is which.
Low-Smoke / Low-Flame / Low-Toxicity Neoprene (FST)Solid polychloroprene with a published FST data set · smoke is its own question

Transit, rail, and marine programs often bring FST acceptance criteria stricter and differently structured than a building code's. Send the criteria with the RFQ so the TDS comparison runs against the right target.
SOLIMIDE® Polyimide FoamLight open-cell polyimide · published FST posture · joint and cavity fill

A published FST data set does not qualify a material for an exterior wall. NFPA 285 evaluates the wall assembly, and its qualified layer schedule decides what may be in the joint.
Solid Silicone Rubber, High-Temperature GradesDense retention and setting blocks · durometer and service band per the TDS

Setting-block practice outside a rated opening is a different discipline, sized to glass area and hardness band; that discussion is on Curtain Wall Glazing & Perimeter. Inside a rated opening the listing decides first.
Fire-rated glazing components: engineer-grade FAQ
Fifteen of the questions we hear most from fire-rated glazing and opening-protective manufacturers, hollow-metal fabricators, and the purchasing groups sourcing to a listing. If your question isn't here, send a drawing and the assembly file's material schedule, engineering picks up.
Does H-O supply fire-rated materials?
No, and the distinction matters. H-O die-cuts, slits, laminates, and kits components that go into a listed fire-rated glazing or opening-protective assembly. The rating belongs to that tested assembly, evaluated under ASTM E119, NFPA 257, UL 9, or UL 10B/10C and installed per NFPA 80. It does not belong to any material in it, and no converter can confer or extend it by supplying a part.
H-O supplies the converted component to your drawing, the vendor TDS with its data lines, and lot-code traceability, under an ISO 9001:2015 certified quality management system. [1] [6]
What does "the listing governs" actually mean for my submittal?
It means the governing document for your opening is the listing, design number, or classification file, and specifically its material schedule, which names each component and the configuration tested. Your submittal has to show that the part in the frame is the part the schedule names. Where the schedule describes a component generically, you can offer a material against that description with the TDS to support it.
Where it names a product, grade, or thickness, a change goes to the listing agency in writing before the part is bought. A material catalog cannot override the schedule. [6]
Is a UL 94 V-0 gasket a "fire-rated" part?
No. UL 94 is a small-scale flammability classification for plastics, run on a defined specimen in a defined orientation with a defined burner, and V-0 is one of its classes. It belongs on the submittal with its method named. It is not a fire-resistance rating and does not substitute for the assembly test ASTM E119, NFPA 257, UL 9, or UL 10B/10C applies. A gasket published as UL 94 V-0 is a gasket with a V-0 data line, acceptable in a rated opening only where the listing's material schedule allows it. [12]
What is the difference between ASTM E119 and NFPA 257?
ASTM E119, with NFPA 251 as its long-standing companion, is the fire-resistance test method for building construction and materials: it exposes an assembly to a standard time-temperature curve and reports how long the assembly meets the acceptance criteria. NFPA 257 is the fire test standard for window and glass block assemblies, adding the hose-stream requirement.
Walls and floors are spoken about in E119 terms, rated window assemblies in NFPA 257 and UL 9 terms, door assemblies in UL 10B and UL 10C terms. All are assembly tests, not material properties. [1] [3]
UL 10B or UL 10C: which applies to my door assembly?
UL 10B is the neutral-pressure fire test of door assemblies and UL 10C is the positive-pressure test; the difference is the furnace pressure condition, and positive pressure is the more demanding exposure current model codes generally reference for new work. Which applies is a code and authority-having-jurisdiction question, and the answer determines which listing you build to and therefore which schedule you buy against. Bring it with the RFQ; H-O converts what the resulting schedule names and does not decide which standard applies. [5] [6]
What temperature can a ManniGlas® channel liner see?
Read the grade's own published data. ManniGlas 1200 is published at 1200°F continuous service per the vendor TDS; the 2000 series at 1100°F continuous with a 1200°F excursion per the published data. Continuous service and excursion are different exposure conditions, and collapsing them into one number is how a data line turns into a claim the data sheet never made. Those figures describe the paper, not the opening, and the grade that belongs in your channel is the one the schedule names.
Can I substitute a different glass-fiber paper for the one my listing names?
That depends on how the schedule names it, and it is not a purchasing decision. If the schedule describes the liner generically, by composition and nominal thickness, a converter can offer options with the TDS to support them. If it names a product, grade, or thickness, the opening as built has to match, and a change goes to the listing agency in writing first.
Getting this wrong is not a bench problem; it is an inspection or insurance-review problem years later. H-O flags whether a request reads as a like-for-like conversion or as a substitution the listing has to see. [6]
How much free volume does an intumescent strip need?
Enough for the expansion the named grade delivers to close the gap the design intends, which makes free volume a drawn dimension rather than a rule of thumb. Expansion ratio and activation range belong to the grade the listing names; free volume, standoff, and install compression belong to your drawing.
The quiet failure is over-compression at glazing: a strip squeezed well below nominal thickness has spent part of its expansion budget and nothing looks wrong. Control those three explicitly, and use die-cut shims where tolerance stack-up would otherwise decide them. [5]
Does NFPA 285 apply to my window perimeter joint?
NFPA 285 applies to the exterior wall assembly, not to your joint component, and that is the point of it. It is a standard fire test method for evaluating fire propagation characteristics of exterior wall assemblies containing combustible components, run on a multi-story test wall, qualifying the specific assembly layer by layer in the configuration tested. A component data sheet cannot inherit that result.
Combustible components inside the wall, including joint backing, insulation, and weather-resistive layers, are constrained by the qualified assembly rather than by their own TDS. Read the qualification report before specifying into the joint. [7]
What is the difference between a fire rating and a smoke-and-draft designation?
They are two qualifications with two evidence trails, and one does not imply the other. Fire resistance and opening-protective performance come from ASTM E119, NFPA 257, UL 9, and UL 10B/10C. Smoke and draft control comes from UL 1784 air-leakage testing, with NFPA 105 addressing smoke door assemblies; material-level smoke behavior is measured separately by ASTM E662 or the smoke-developed index in ASTM E84.
The same door can carry both, but a fire test result is not evidence for the smoke designation. Read the schedule for both at the start and build both records. [8] [9]
What does ASTM E84 tell me that UL 94 does not?
Different scale, different question, different report. UL 94 burns a small specimen in a controlled orientation and returns a class such as V-0, V-1, or HB, a comparative flammability screen for plastics. ASTM E84 runs a specimen in a tunnel and returns flame-spread and smoke-developed indices, which is how surface burning characteristics of interior finishes are typically specified. ASTM E662 adds specific optical density of smoke from a chamber test.
All three are material data lines on the TDS. Cite whichever your specifier asked for, with the method named, and keep them separate from the assembly rating. [10] [11]
Can H-O die-cut parts to match our listed assembly's material schedule?
Yes, that is the core service. Send the drawing plus the schedule pages, and H-O converts the liner strip, mica or glass-fiber separators, aramid barrier layers, intumescent strip and corner pieces, blocks, and joint components to the drawn geometry: die-cut, slit, laminated, kiss-cut on liner, and kitted so the shop installs a set rather than sorting stock. Engineering reviews each item against the vendor TDS and the schedule and flags anything that reads as a substitution. What H-O will not do is tell you the resulting opening is rated.
Do you supply intumescent chemistry, sealants, or firestop systems?
H-O converts intumescent strip stock that a listing names, to the channel geometry your drawing shows, including corner pieces and kitted sets. H-O does not formulate or select intumescent chemistry, extrude or mold profiles in-house, supply wet sealants or sprayed and caulk-grade firestop, or design or certify a through-penetration firestop system under ASTM E814. Those are separate trades with their own listings. H-O adds the converted die-cut component, the TDS review against your schedule, and the traceability record that ships with the parts. [13]
What documentation ships with a fire-program part?
On a rated program the deliverable is the part plus its record: the vendor's published technical data sheet on file for the material as supplied, the grade and thickness as shipped, a lot code tying the shipment to that material, and a certificate of conformance to the purchase order where the program calls for one. The package is produced under an ISO 9001:2015 certified quality management system; lot-specific documentation is available on request. Ask for it at RFQ so the record starts with the first shipment.
What lead time should I expect for samples and production?
Every fire-program component is made-to-order to your drawing, including samples and prototypes. Most of these materials are commonly stocked or sourced on demand by H-O, subject to availability.
Typical prototype lead time is 5–10 business days after drawing review, depending on material availability, tooling, and inspection requirements, and 24 hours when the material is in-house. Standard production runs ship about 2 weeks after drawing approval. Expedited service is available. MOQ varies by material and part. Send the drawing, the schedule pages, and the quantity through the form below for a specific lead-time commitment.
Glossary: terms used on this page
Quick reference for the terminology used throughout, each entry linked to the relevant standard and each keeping the same boundary: assembly-level results on one side, material data lines on the other.
Listed assembly
A construction tested as a whole and published by a listing agency under a design number or classification file, with a material schedule naming each component and the configuration tested. The rating attaches to the assembly, not to any material in it, which is why the listing governs every component decision here. Installation and maintenance is addressed by NFPA 80 [6].
Opening protective
The door, window, shutter, or glazed assembly protecting an opening in a fire-rated barrier. Window and glass-block assemblies are evaluated under NFPA 257 [3] and UL 9 [4]; door assemblies under UL 10B and UL 10C [5], all with hose-stream or pressure conditions no material test replicates.
Data line (versus rating)
A published material property measured by a named method: a continuous-service temperature, a UL 94 [12] classification, an ASTM E84 [10] index, an ASTM E662 [11] optical density. Data lines belong in a submittal with their method named; a rating is the result of an assembly test and belongs to the listing.
Channel liner
The thin layer between a glazing lite and the metal channel holding it: it keeps glass off steel, holds the bedding dimension the pocket geometry assumed, and stays coherent as the fire side heats. The families here are ManniGlas® glass-fiber paper, mica barrier sheet, and Nomex® aramid paper, in the grade the schedule names.
Intumescent
A material that expands when heated past its activation range, converting thickness into a char that fills the space around it. In a rated glazing channel that closes the gap between lite and channel as the assembly heats, keeping the glazing captured. Expansion ratio, activation range, and char strength belong to the grade the listing names.
Free volume
The unfilled space an intumescent strip can expand into, measured at installed compression rather than nominal thickness. It is a drawn dimension here, set by channel geometry, strip standoff, and install compression, because a strip with nowhere to go does no useful work.
Hose-stream test
The thermal-shock and impact portion of an opening-protective fire test, applied to the fire-exposed face after furnace exposure. One of the reasons an assembly result cannot be inferred from a material data sheet, and part of what NFPA 257 [3] applies to window assemblies.
Positive pressure (UL 10C)
The furnace pressure condition distinguishing UL 10C [5] from the neutral-pressure UL 10B door test. Positive pressure is the more demanding exposure and is generally what current model codes reference for new work; which applies is a code and jurisdiction question that decides which listing you build to.
Smoke-and-draft control (S label)
A separate qualification from fire resistance, based on air leakage of the door assembly per UL 1784 [8], with smoke door assemblies addressed by NFPA 105 [9]. A fire test result is not evidence for it; material smoke data lines support it but do not establish it.
NFPA 285
A standard fire test method for evaluating fire propagation characteristics of exterior wall assemblies containing combustible components, run on a multi-story test wall. It qualifies the tested assembly layer by layer, not any component in it, which is why joint backing and fill at the fenestration line follow the wall's qualified schedule. [7]
UL 94 V-0
A class in the UL 94 [12] small-scale flammability standard for plastics, from burning a defined specimen in a defined vertical orientation. A comparative material screen reported on the TDS. Not a fire-resistance rating, and a part carrying it is acceptable in a rated opening only where the schedule allows it.
Last updated · Reviewed by H-O Products engineering (ISO 9001:2015 certified converter, Winsted, CT).
Standards, test methods & technical references
The standards cited throughout this page, separated into assembly-level tests and material-level data methods. Editions current as of July 2026; verify against the publishing body before final spec. The National Glass Association publishes fire-rated glazing technical resources at glass.org. H-O converts materials tested to these methods on the source manufacturer's TDS; it does not independently certify materials and does not confer, certify, or extend any listing.
ASTM E119
Standard Test Methods for Fire Tests of Building Construction and Materials. The standard time-temperature exposure behind fire-resistance ratings. An assembly-level test: nothing on a material data sheet substitutes for it. store.astm.org/e0119
NFPA 251
Standard Methods of Tests of Fire Resistance of Building Construction and Materials. The long-standing NFPA companion to ASTM E119, cited here as the parallel designation specifications frequently name. nfpa.org
NFPA 257
Standard on Fire Test for Window and Glass Block Assemblies, including the hose-stream requirement. The governing assembly test behind most components on this page. nfpa.org
UL 9
Standard for Fire Tests of Window Assemblies. The UL counterpart to NFPA 257; listings for fire-rated windows are commonly written against it. Assembly-level, not material-level. shopulstandards.com
UL 10B & UL 10C
Fire Tests of Door Assemblies (UL 10B, neutral pressure) and Positive Pressure Fire Tests of Door Assemblies (UL 10C). The two pressure conditions behind fire door listings, including door lite kits and vision panels. shopulstandards.com
NFPA 80
Standard for Fire Doors and Other Opening Protectives: installation, maintenance, and the field discipline that keeps a listed opening in its listed configuration. The reason a component substitution is a document question. nfpa.org
NFPA 285
Standard Fire Test Method for Evaluation of Fire Propagation Characteristics of Exterior Wall Assemblies Containing Combustible Components. Qualifies the wall layer by layer; component data sheets do not inherit its result. nfpa.org
UL 1784
Standard for Air Leakage Tests of Door Assemblies and Other Opening Protectives. The basis for smoke-and-draft control designations, qualified separately from fire resistance. shopulstandards.com
NFPA 105
Standard for Smoke Door Assemblies and Other Opening Protectives. Addresses smoke door assemblies and the installation discipline behind them, alongside the UL 1784 air-leakage basis. nfpa.org
ASTM E84
Standard Test Method for Surface Burning Characteristics of Building Materials. Reports flame-spread and smoke-developed indices from a tunnel test: a material-level data method, not a rating. store.astm.org/e0084
ASTM E662
Standard Test Method for Specific Optical Density of Smoke Generated by Solid Materials. The chamber method behind smoke data on low-smoke and FST grades; separate from the smoke-and-draft qualification of an assembly. store.astm.org/e0662
UL 94
Standard for Tests for Flammability of Plastic Materials for Parts in Devices and Appliances. Produces small-scale classes such as V-0, V-1, and HB on defined specimens: a material data line, not a fire-resistance rating. shopulstandards.com
ASTM E814
Standard Test Method for Fire Tests of Penetration Firestop Systems. The adjacent discipline at the perimeter: firestop systems are separately listed, and H-O does not design, supply, or certify them. store.astm.org/e0814
ASTM D1056
Standard Specification for Flexible Cellular Materials, Sponge or Expanded Rubber. The classification system behind the firmness classes quoted on silicone sponge and cellular elastomer data sheets. store.astm.org/d1056
Updated . Standards editions and links current at publication; verify against the publishing body before final spec. H-O converts materials tested to the methods cited; lot-specific documentation available on request.
Get a fire-rated glazing component quote
Send a drawing, the listing's material schedule, or the spec section, partial information is welcome. We typically respond within one business day with a material option, prototype lead time, and TDS verification against the schedule you send. H-O quotes converted components to a listing and does not confer or extend a rating.
See also: related H-O application pages
Engineering content for the adjacent fenestration and application categories.
Material data & standards. Temperature bands, flammability classifications, smoke data, firmness classes, and thickness designations on this page are taken from the source manufacturer's technical data sheets and the cited standards. They are material data lines produced by named methods (UL 94, ASTM E84, ASTM E662, ASTM D1056) and they are not fire-resistance or opening-protective ratings.
Fire-resistance and opening-protective ratings belong to tested, listed assemblies evaluated under ASTM E119, NFPA 251, NFPA 257, UL 9, UL 10B, or UL 10C and installed per NFPA 80; exterior wall assemblies containing combustible components are evaluated under NFPA 285; smoke-and-draft control is qualified separately under UL 1784 and NFPA 105.
The listing governs. H-O supplies die-cut parts to a listed assembly; H-O does not confer, certify, or extend a rating, and does not independently certify materials against the standards cited unless explicitly stated on the quote.
Conversion scope. H-O converts roll, sheet, and bun stock to drawing in Winsted, Connecticut: die-cut liners, blocks, gaskets and washers, slit strip, kiss-cut-on-liner parts, multi-layer laminations, and kitted sets, with material traceability and lot-code TDS records, under an ISO 9001:2015 certified quality management system.
H-O does not extrude or mold profiles in-house, does not supply wet sealants, structural silicone, or sprayed and caulk-grade firestop, does not formulate or select intumescent chemistry, and does not design or certify through-penetration firestop systems under ASTM E814.
Most materials named here are commonly stocked or sourced on demand by H-O, subject to availability. Lead-time and MOQ details are on the process strip and in the quote form above.