Doc No RCS-APP-01 Rev 1.0 Updated 2026-07 Document Application Page · Roofing, Cladding & Structural Glazing Classification Public Release
Custom Die-Cut Cladding & Roofing Seals · For facade, cladding, and metal-roof builders

Custom Rainscreen Joint Gaskets, Metal-Roof Closures & Cladding Seals for Roofing & Cladding

H-O Products die-cuts and converts curtain-wall and rainscreen joint gaskets, metal-roof panel closures, butyl seam seals, and thermal-break and bracket isolation parts into the compressible rubber and foam parts that hold a clad building envelope's air and water line, made to your cladding or roof detail. Materials are EPDM foam and solid, cellular silicone, butyl, and PE/PVC/XLPE foam per the maker TDS.

Built for: rainscreen baffle and compression gaskets on the drained cavity, curtain-wall perimeter joint gaskets at the framing-to-structure line, standing-seam butyl seals, the inside/outside foam closures that weatherproof a metal roof, and the isolator pads and strips where anchor clips and cladding brackets land on structure, supporting assemblies evaluated to ASTM E330 and AAMA 501 at the assembly level.

Setting blocks, glazing-pocket gaskets, and structural-glazing spacer tape are specified on the Curtain Wall Glazing & Perimeter page.

01
5 families
Envelope material families
EPDM foam and solid joint gaskets, cellular silicone rainscreen gaskets, Poly-Seal® butyl seal tape, PE/PVC/XLPE and open-cell PU roof closures, and XLPE and dense EPDM isolator parts.
02
2 lines
Seal lines in a drained rainscreen joint
The outer line sheds most water, the back-ventilated cavity drains and equalizes pressure, and the inner gasket is the air-seal — the joint is designed to drain, not to face-seal.
03
3 zones
Joints, roof closures, thermal & bracket isolation
The construction envelope's converter-side parts, from the rainscreen baffle behind the cladding to the closure under the ridge cap.
04
9
Standards cited by designation
ASTM C864, C509, and D1056 at the part level; ASTM E330, E283/E331, and AAMA 501 at the tested-assembly level.
LocationMade in Winsted, CT · Family-owned since 1971 · ISO 9001:2015 Certified Organization
Glazed curtain-wall facade under construction with insulating glass units and aluminum framing, the cladding joints and framing-to-structure lines this page covers running between the panels
Quick Answer

For roofing and cladding envelope parts, decide whether each joint seals or drains, then match cell type and chemistry to the exposure. Rainscreen & curtain-wall joints: dense EPDM baffle gaskets and EPDM foam compression gaskets on the drained cavity (dense per ASTM C864, cellular per C509), with cellular silicone where temperature or flame governs and closed-cell PVC foam where budget does.

Metal roof: profiled closed-cell PE/PVC closures at eave and ridge (open-cell PU where it must vent), with butyl seal tape at seams, laps, and penetrations. Thermal-break and remaining duties are mapped in the When-to-spec list. Values are per the TDS on file; see the material reference below for ordering details.

Standards & Test Methods

Part-level, per the part TDS (the class belongs to the material or part): ASTM C864 (dense elastomeric compression-seal gaskets) · ASTM C509 (elastomeric cellular preformed gasket and sealing material) · ASTM D2240 (durometer) · ASTM D395 (compression set) · ASTM D1056 (flexible cellular grades).

Assembly-level, by designation (the listing belongs to the tested assembly): ASTM E330 (structural performance by uniform static air-pressure difference) · ASTM E283 / E331 (air and water infiltration) · AAMA 501 (curtain-wall field and laboratory checks).

When To Spec What
How it works
  1. 1
    Send detail
    Upload a DXF, STEP, or PDF of the cladding joint, rainscreen panel, bracket, or roof detail, or describe it. A sample part or the panel profile works too.
  2. 2
    Material review
    Engineering reviews the seal role, cell type, compression class, and exposure against the maker TDSs, and frames the standards language correctly: part classes (ASTM C864, C509, D1056) by TDS, assembly standards (ASTM E330, AAMA) by designation, listing with the tested assembly.
  3. 3
    Prototype
    Samples typically ship in 3–5 business days for common configurations on materials we keep on hand. Made-to-order; MOQ varies by material and part.
  4. 4
    Production
    Standard production runs ship about 2 weeks after drawing approval, including kiss-cut-on-liner, PSA-laminated, and profile-matched closure configurations. Ongoing parts run with material traceability and lot-code TDS records.
Who this is for

This guide is for building-envelope engineers, cladding contractors, rainscreen installers, and metal-roof panel manufacturers specifying joint gaskets, roof closures, butyl seam seals, and thermal-break and bracket isolation parts for curtain-wall perimeters, rainscreens, cladding systems, and standing-seam or lap-seam metal roofs. Materials are named as materials; the structural-load standards are cited by designation and belong to the tested assembly.

Setting blocks, glazing-pocket gaskets, and structural-glazing tapes are specified on the curtain-wall fenestration pages.

Prototype-to-Production Envelope-Part Converting · Cladding & Roofing Seal Converting

Envelope detail → exposure check → material selection → part → production supply.

  1. 1
    Joint & load requirement
    Closure force, joint width and tolerance band, panel profile, exposure.
  2. 2
    Exposure & chemistry check
    UV, ozone, temperature swing, salt, and flame class decide EPDM, silicone, PE/PVC, or butyl.
  3. 3
    Select material family
    EPDM foam or solid, cellular silicone, butyl, or PE/PVC/XLPE closure stock per TDS.
  4. 4
    Add adhesive / liner / profile
    PSA backing, kiss-cut liner, pull tabs, or a profile matched to the panel rib.
  5. 5
    Die-cut to detail
    Flatbed die-cut, kiss-cut, slit, and kitted to the cladding or roof detail drawing.
  6. 6
    Quote prototype or production
    Prototype quantities through full production runs, with lot-code TDS records.
Converted Cladding & Roofing Seals · Where it lives

Application Zones

Six converter-side zones define the clad envelope around the glazed unit: the curtain-wall and rainscreen joint gaskets that manage the drained cavity between panels; the profiled metal-roof closures, split weathertight versus vented; the butyl-sealed standing seams, laps, and penetrations; the parapet, coping, and edge-metal details that finish the roof line; the attachment and galvanic-isolation strips where dissimilar metals meet; and the thermal-break isolators that carry clamp loads without bridging metal to metal.

The glazed unit itself — setting blocks, glazing-pocket gaskets, structural-glazing tapes — is specified on the curtain-wall fenestration pages. Click a tab to see the parts, the controlling properties, and the families H-O converts for that zone.

Open vertical joint between rainscreen cladding panels with a EPDM baffle gasket behind the joint on a drained, back-ventilated cavity

Curtain-wall & rainscreen joints: manage the drained cavity

Part standard: ASTM C864 / C509 (dense / cellular gaskets)Assembly context: AAMA 501 by designation

Between panels and at the framing-to-structure interface, the joint gaskets manage a drained, back-ventilated cavity (the rainscreen principle): the outer line sheds most water, the cavity drains and equalizes pressure, and the inner gasket is the air-seal. Rainscreen cladding joints use baffle and compression gaskets that let the joint drain rather than trying to face-seal it; curtain-wall perimeter gaskets compress at the framing-to-glass and framing-to-structure lines.

Outdoors these parts live under continuous UV, ozone, and thermal movement, so EPDM (foam and solid) and closed-cell sponge are the durable chemistries, to the joint. The design decision is whether the joint seals or drains: treating a drained joint as a face seal, or omitting the baffle, is how wind-driven rain gets past.

EPDM Solid Joint & Baffle GasketsRainscreen baffle and curtain-wall perimeter gaskets; ozone- and UV-stable dense EPDM per ASTM C864, to the joint. [1]
EPDM Foam Compression GasketsClosed-cell EPDM compression seals at the framing interfaces; cellular preformed gasket per ASTM C509. [2]
Closed-Cell PVC Foam Joint SealsEconomical closed-cell foam joint seals behind the cladding line; compression classes per ASTM D1056 on the TDS. [6]
Cellular Silicone Perimeter GasketsWhere temperature or a flame class governs the perimeter joint; closed-cell silicone with UL 94 listings per the grade TDS.
Profiled foam closure strips matched to a ribbed metal roof panel at the eave, with butyl seal tape run along a standing-seam detail

Metal-roof closures: weathertight or vented

Part standard: ASTM D1056 (cellular foam grades)Duty: eave, ridge, rake, panel-rib gaps

A metal roof leaks at the gaps between the panel ribs and the trim, and the closure fills them. Profiled foam closures are cut to the exact panel rib profile. Outside closures sit under the panel at the eave, on top of the eave trim, and block wind-driven rain from wicking back up; inside closures sit over the panel under the ridge cap.

Cell type is the second decision: closed-cell PE or PVC foam where a weathertight block is wanted, and open-cell or reticulated foam where the ridge or eave must vent (open-cell closures at the ridge let hot, moisture-laden air escape; at the eave they close the gap to pests and wind-driven rain while admitting intake air). Density matters: a low-density foam shrinks and takes a set, opening a leak path.

Standing seams, laps, and penetrations are their own detail line — see Seams, laps & penetrations.

Closed-Cell XLPE Roof ClosuresWeathertight profiled closures matched to the panel rib; crosslinked closed-cell PE, dense enough to resist shrink and set, per ASTM D1056. [6]
Closed-Cell PVC Foam ClosuresEconomical closed-cell profiled closures for lap and eave details; compression and density classes per ASTM D1056 on the TDS.
Open-Cell PU Vented ClosuresRidge and eave-intake closures that must breathe; open-cell PU (and reticulated PU) that closes the gap while venting moist air.
Expanded-PE Closure & Filler StripsLight closed-cell expanded-PE strip stock for filler and closure details where a low-load weathertight fill suits; closed-cell PE classes per ASTM D1056 on the TDS. [6]

Standing seams, laps & penetrations: seal the line that moves

Duty: standing seams, end and side laps, pipe and curb penetrationsPart standard: AAMA 800 series (by designation)

The seam is where a metal roof works and where it leaks. Panels expand and contract with every thermal cycle, so the seal in a standing seam, an end lap, or a side lap has to move with the joint and never cure hard. Non-drying butyl seal tape is the converter-side answer: it conforms to the seam profile, stays ductile across the service range, and is slit to the width the seam calls for.

At pipe and curb penetrations the same logic holds — the seal follows the profile and stays workable. Where a lap needs a compressible block rather than a tacky seal, a closed-cell foam filler strip closes the gap; density matters, because a low-density foam takes a set and opens a leak path. Sealant beds and mechanical fastening are the installer’s scope; the converted parts are the tape and the filler, cut to the detail.

Poly-Seal® Butyl Seal TapeNon-drying butyl for standing-seam, lap, and penetration weather seals; conforms and stays ductile, and slit to width. [7]
Closed-Cell PVC Foam Lap FillersEconomical closed-cell filler strips for lap and eave details; compression and density classes per ASTM D1056 on the TDS. [6]
Closed-Cell XLPE Filler StripsCrosslinked closed-cell PE filler where the lap detail needs a denser weathertight block that resists shrink and set, per ASTM D1056. [6]

Parapet, coping & edge metal: finish the roof line

Duty: coping laps, cleat lines, drip edge, rake and eave trimPart standards: AAMA 800 series / ASTM C864 (by designation)

The parapet cap and the edge metal are the last line of the envelope, and they leak at the same places every time: the coping lap, where two lengths of cap meet; the cleat line, where the cap hooks its continuous cleat; and the drip edge, where trim meets the panel profile. A run of non-drying butyl seal tape under the coping lap keeps capillary water out of the joint while letting the metal move.

Under cleats and edge-metal attachment lines, a dense EPDM gasket strip cushions the metal-to-metal contact and keeps the line sealed under wind cycling. Where the edge trim crosses a ribbed panel, a profiled closure fills the rib gap exactly as it does at the eave. These are small strips and washers, but the parapet is the most exposed edge on the building — wind uplift works every fastener, and an unsealed lap feeds water straight into the wall below.

Butyl Coping-Lap Seal TapeNon-drying butyl run under coping laps and along cleat and trim lines; conforms, stays ductile, and is slit to the lap width. [7]
Dense EPDM Cleat & Trim GasketsOzone- and UV-stable dense EPDM gasket strips under cleats and edge-metal lines, per ASTM C864. [1]
Closed-Cell XLPE Edge ClosuresWeathertight profiled closures where edge metal crosses the panel rib at rake and eave, per ASTM D1056. [6]

Cladding attachment & galvanic isolation: break the couple

Duty: rails, clips, fastener lines, dissimilar-metal interfacesPrinciple: separate the metals, seal the penetration

Put aluminum cladding on steel framing, or copper flashing over galvanized trim, add rainwater as the electrolyte, and the less noble metal corrodes — galvanic corrosion at exactly the attachment points the facade depends on. The converter-side fix is separation: an inert elastomer or sealant layer between the two metals so the couple never completes.

A dense EPDM strip between rail and structure carries the clamp load and breaks the contact; a light expanded-PE strip does the same where a bracket lands and the load is small; a run of butyl tape along a fastener line seals the penetrations and separates the faying surfaces in one pass.

This zone is the galvanic twin of Thermal break & isolation — the same strip that breaks the thermal bridge usually breaks the galvanic couple, but the two problems are specified on different lines of the detail, so check both.

Dense EPDM Separation StripsDense EPDM strip in the rail- and clip-attachment path; carries the clamp load and breaks the metal-to-metal couple, per ASTM C864. [1]
Expanded-PE Separation StripsClosed-cell expanded-PE strip that breaks metal-to-metal contact where a cladding bracket lands on structure; closed-cell PE classes per ASTM D1056 on the TDS. [6]
Butyl Fastener-Line TapeNon-drying butyl run along fastener and attachment lines; seals the penetrations and separates the faying surfaces in one layer. [7]

Thermal break & bracket isolation: carry the load without a bridge

Duty: anchor-clip isolation, bracket isolation, tolerance take-upParts around the framing thermal break

The structural thermal break, a polyamide strut or a poured-and-debridged barrier, is part of the framing member and comes with it. What H-O converts are the parts around it: a dense isolator pad in the anchor-clip clamp path that carries the clamp load without becoming a metal-to-metal bridge, and a compressible isolation strip where a cladding rail or support bracket lands on structure.

A dense EPDM or elastomer pad carries the clamp load; a closed-cell strip takes up the tolerance at the bracket. Anti-condensation strips on the interior face of a curtain-wall mullion are specified on Curtain Wall Mullion & Thermal Break. The rule is isolation: never let a bare-metal clip or bracket bridge cold to warm or land steel on bare framing.

These are small parts, but a missed one turns an anchor clip into a thermal bridge and a point load.

Expanded-PE Bracket Isolation StripClosed-cell expanded-polyethylene strip that takes up tolerance and breaks metal-to-metal contact where a cladding bracket lands on structure; closed-cell PE classes per ASTM D1056 on the TDS.
Dense EPDM Isolator PadDense isolator pad in the steel anchor-clip clamp path; carries the clamp load, breaks the conduction bridge, per ASTM C864.
Expanded-PE Thermal SpacersExpanded-polyethylene spacer and isolation strips at framing-to-structure interfaces where a light closed-cell spacer suits.
Silicone Foam Warm-Surface GasketsWhere an isolation gasket sees warm-side temperature swing; closed-cell silicone with recovery across the range per the TDS.
Glazing-pocket and structural-glazing parts moved to the fenestration silo

This page covers the cladding and roofing envelope: rainscreen and drained-cavity joints, profiled metal-roof closures, standing-seam and penetration seals, and isolation where cladding lands on structure. The glazed unit itself is covered by the fenestration pages, so each decision is argued in one place. Setting and anti-walk blocks at the sill quarter points, the drained pressure-equalized glazing pocket and its two gaskets, and the open-cell structural-glazing spacer tape that gauges the silicone bite are all on Curtain Wall Glazing & Perimeter.

Mullion plugs, end dams, and thermal-break parts are on Curtain Wall Mullion & Thermal Break. H-O converts every family named on those pages.

Spec discipline

Four decisions that drive your envelope-part spec

A clad envelope is a set of single-purpose parts, and each has one controlling property. Miss one and the failure is rarely immediate: a joint face-seals when it should drain, a gasket takes a set, a closure shrinks and opens a wick path, or a bare clip bridges cold to warm a season later.

Specification principle

Parts carry classes; assemblies carry ratings. ASTM C864 and C509 describe the gasket per its TDS, and D1056 the cellular closure. ASTM E330 and the AAMA structural and air/water tests belong to the tested assembly. Write part classes on the part callouts, cite the assembly standards by designation, and never let a drawing imply that a gasket or closure is “E330 rated”: the part supports an assembly evaluated to it.

ASTM C864
The part-level standard your dense joint gaskets and compression seals answer to

Dense elastomeric compression-seal gaskets are selected for resistance to sunlight, weathering, oxidation, and permanent deformation under load. That is the honest home of the envelope part: the joint gasket carries a C864 (or, for cellular gaskets, a C509) class per its TDS, and it supports an assembly evaluated to the structural and air/water standards, which belong to the tested assembly.

EPDM Solid Rainscreen Baffle Gasket Part standardASTM C864 (per TDS) MethodsASTM D2240; D395 RoleDrains the rainscreen joint FormDie-cut & slit profiles

Read the four factors below in order. The first sets the part right (seal role); the next two match cell type and exposure; the last one keeps the standards language honest. Every factor names its test method, because on an envelope job the documentation travels with the part.

Show all 4 selection factors tap to expand
1

Seal role: air line inside, water line at the drained cavity

Rule — decide what each gasket is for before you pick it. In a drained rainscreen joint the outer line sheds most water, the back-ventilated cavity drains and equalizes pressure, and the inner gasket is the air-seal line; the joint gasket drains rather than face-seals. Getting the role wrong (treating a drained joint as a face seal, or breaking the interior air line at a splice) leaks even when each part is individually correct.

Draw the air-barrier line continuous through stack joints and corners, and name which gasket drains and which seals; splice and corner pieces come off the drawing. [2]

The air line and the water line are two different jobs; assign each gasket to one on purpose.
2

Cell type: closed-cell to block water, open-cell to vent

Rule — match the cell structure to the job. Closed-cell foam (EPDM, PVC, XLPE) blocks water and is the weathertight default for joint seals and metal-roof closures where a tight block is wanted. Open-cell or reticulated foam is used deliberately where the detail must breathe: ridge and eave closures that vent moist air while closing the gap to pests and wind-driven rain. Compression classes are per ASTM D1056. State whether the joint must seal or vent, and the closure force and gap; the cell type and compression class follow. [6]

Open-cell where it must breathe, closed-cell where it must block water; the wrong one traps or leaks.
3

Exposure: outdoors, EPDM and silicone earn their keep

Rule — envelope parts live under continuous UV, ozone, and thermal movement, so pick chemistries that survive it: EPDM and cellular silicone are the ozone- and weather-stable defaults (ASTM C864 selects explicitly for sunlight, weathering, and oxidation resistance; C509 defines ozone Type I/II). Move to silicone where a wider temperature window, a flame class, or coastal salt also governs; keep economical EPDM or PVC where exposure allows.

For a metal-roof closure, density is part of exposure: a low-density foam shrinks and sets. Name the exposure (coastal, high-UV, temperature range) and the service life; it decides the chemistry and the density. [1]

Ozone and UV crack the wrong chemistry; density decides whether a closure holds its seal for years.
4

The standards boundary: part classes by TDS, assembly ratings by designation

Rule — write the standards language so it survives review. The part carries a material or part class per its TDS (ASTM C864, C509, D1056, D2240). The assembly carries the structural and air/water ratings, evaluated on the tested assembly (ASTM E330, E283/E331, AAMA 501).

Never let a drawing imply a gasket or closure is “assembly rated” or “E330 rated”: the part supports a design evaluated to those standards. Cite part standards on the part callout and assembly standards by designation; the listing belongs to the tested assembly. [5]

By-designation citations only for the assembly standards: the part supports the assembly; the rating belongs to the tested assembly.
Decision support
Instrumentation·Interactive Selection

Specification Tools

Two tools to take you from “we're detailing this joint” to here's the part for the drawing: a closure-and-joint selector that names the part and cell type for the joint and exposure you describe, and a side-by-side comparison of every envelope family on this page.

1. Closure & joint selector

Tell the selector the joint, the exposure, and (for a metal-roof closure) whether the detail must vent. It recommends a family and cell type, what to send with the drawing, and the citation language (part classes per TDS; assembly standards by designation). Every family it names is also printed in the material reference section, so nothing here exists only behind a script.

Recommended family: EPDM closed-cell foam joint gasket

Choose a joint, exposure, and vent option; the selector fills in the family, the cell type, and the citation language.

The selector recommends converter-side parts only. It does not design the assembly or substitute for the assembly-level evaluation; the tested assembly carries the structural and air/water ratings. H-O supplies the parts, the TDSs, and lot-code traceability behind them.

2. Side-by-side: envelope-family comparison matrix

Every family called out on this page, with construction, the class that drives its selection, the standards its TDS cites, and the zone it serves. Click a column header to sort. Click any material name to jump to its accordion entry.

Filter
Material Construction Selection class Standards on the TDS / by designation Zone
Joint & rainscreen gaskets
EPDM Foam & Solid Joint & Rainscreen GasketsCellular / dense EPDM Closed-cell foam / solid Compression class + ozone ASTM C509 / C864; D1056 Rainscreen joints
Cellular Silicone Rainscreen & Perimeter GasketsClosed-cell silicone Silicone sponge / foam Temperature / flame class ASTM D1056; UL 94 (per TDS) Rainscreen / perimeter
Seam tapes & panel joints
Poly-Seal® Butyl Seal TapeNon-drying butyl Butyl mastic tape Conformability / non-drying AAMA 800 series (per TDS) Seams / laps / hubs
EPDM / PVC Joint & Baffle GasketsRainscreen joint set EPDM solid/foam; PVC foam Drain vs seal + ozone ASTM C864 / C509; D1056 Curtain-wall / rainscreen
Metal roof & thermal break
Closed-Cell PE / PVC Roof ClosuresProfiled closures Closed-cell XLPE / PVC foam Profile match + density ASTM D1056 (per TDS) Metal roof (weathertight)
Open-Cell PU Vented ClosuresVented closures Open-cell / reticulated PU Vent + gap close ASTM D1056 (per TDS) Ridge / eave (vented)
XLPE & Dense EPDM Isolator PartsThermal-break set XLPE strip / dense pad Clamp load / bracket isolation ASTM D1056 / C864 Thermal break / brackets
Notes. Selection classes are family-level descriptors; per-grade values live on the maker TDSs with the methods named. Facade standards (ASTM C1401, C1184, E330, E283/E331, AAMA 501) appear by designation only: they evaluate facades, sealants, and assemblies, the rating belongs to the tested assembly, and the parts here support designs evaluated to them. This matrix is a selection aid; the TDS on file governs for the selected grade.
Found your candidate family? The fastest next step is the detail: H-O reviews it against these selections and comes back with a manufacturable option and the TDS.
Already know your spec?

Skip ahead and request your engineering review now

If your cladding or roof detail already calls out a joint-gasket grade, a closure profile, a butyl seam seal, or an isolation pad, send it over for engineering review against the TDSs, the exposure requirement, and the standards language.

What goes wrong in the field

Envelope-part failures you can prevent at spec

A clad envelope fails quietly first: a joint that face-sealed when it should have drained, a gasket that took a set at the loose end of tolerance, a closure that shrank, or a bare-metal clip that bridged cold to warm. Four patterns cover most of what goes wrong, and each is a specification decision made before the first part is cut.

Field caution

On an envelope job, the standards language is part of the part. A drawing that claims an assembly rating for a part costs more schedule at review and more callback in the field than any cutting error. Cite part classes per TDS and cite the assembly standards by designation; the rating belongs to the tested assembly.

Show all 4 failure modes tap to expand

1. Wrong closure, or wrong cell type, on the metal roof

Fix — match the closure to the detail (outside at the eave, inside under the ridge) and the cell type to the job (closed-cell to block water, open-cell where it must vent). An outside closure used where an inside closure belongs, or a closed-cell closure where the ridge needed to breathe, leaves a wick path or traps moisture. And a low-density foam shrinks and takes a set, opening a gap a season later. Specify the panel profile, the location, the vent requirement, and a density that resists shrink; the closure is cut to the rib. [6]

2. A rainscreen joint that sealed when it should have drained

Fix — decide whether the joint drains or face-seals, and gasket it accordingly. A rainscreen manages water in a drained, back-ventilated cavity: treating an open joint as a face seal, or omitting the baffle gasket, means wind-driven rain has nowhere to go but in. Use a baffle or compression gasket that lets the joint drain while the inner line seals air, in an ozone- and UV-stable chemistry (EPDM, closed-cell sponge). Name the drainage path on the detail; the gasket supports it rather than defeating it. [1]

3. A gasket sized to the nominal gap, and it leaked at the loose end of tolerance

Fix — size the gasket to the real closure force and framing tolerance, not the nominal gap, and pick a low-compression-set chemistry. A gasket set to the average gap over-compresses at the tight end and loses contact at the loose end of framing tolerance, and over years of thermal cycling a gasket that takes a set drops below its seal threshold with no visible failure.

Specify the compression class (per ASTM D1056 for cellular, D395 compression set for solids) against the tolerance band, and leave recovery in the mid-range. Send the real closure force and the tolerance. [6]

4. A bare anchor clip bolted to structure, bridging cold to warm

Fix — put a dense isolator pad in the clamp path and a closed-cell strip under the bracket, and specify both by clamp load and durometer. A steel anchor clip or cladding bracket bolted metal-to-metal conducts heat straight through the envelope and concentrates the clamp load on bare framing. A dense EPDM or elastomer pad carries the clamp load without becoming a thermal bridge, and a closed-cell expanded-PE strip takes up the tolerance where the rail or bracket lands; closed-cell PE classes per ASTM D1056 on the TDS.

The framing's own structural thermal break comes with the member — these parts support it, never substitute for it. [6]

Reference

Material reference

Detailed specs for the five envelope families referenced on this page: the rainscreen and curtain-wall joint gaskets (EPDM foam and solid; PVC foam), the cellular silicone gaskets where temperature or flame governs, the butyl seal tape, the metal-roof closures (closed-cell PE/PVC and open-cell PU), and the thermal-break and bracket isolation parts (XLPE, expanded PE, and dense EPDM).

Values are per the maker TDS on file for each grade with the method named; assembly standards are cited by designation only, with the rating belonging to the tested assembly.

H-O die-cuts, kiss-cuts, slits, and kits every family to drawing. Setting blocks, glazing-pocket gaskets, and structural-glazing spacer tapes are specified on Curtain Wall Glazing & Perimeter.

EPDM Foam & Solid Joint and Rainscreen GasketsRainscreen joints, panel and closure gaskets · ASTM C509 / C864 · ozone-stable
CompositionEthylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM), closed-cell foam and dense solid
Part standardASTM C509 (cellular preformed gasket, ozone Type I/II); ASTM C864 (dense); compression per ASTM D1056
Why EPDM outdoorsOzone-, UV-, and weather-stable; the economical default for exterior cladding and envelope joints
Form factorsDie-cut baffle gaskets, bulb gaskets, compression seals, splice and corner pieces
Where it lives in this application: the baffle and compression gaskets at rainscreen and curtain-wall joints, on the drained, back-ventilated cavity. The air-seal line has to stay continuous at panel joints and corners, so corner and splice pieces are from the drawing rather than field-trimmed.

Match the compression class (per ASTM D1056) to the real closure force and framing tolerance. Cellular joint gaskets are the subject of ASTM C509; the assembly's air/water performance (ASTM E283/E331) belongs to the tested assembly.

View all EPDM foam → Browse the materials catalog →
Cellular Silicone Rainscreen & Perimeter GasketsTemperature- and flame-driven gaskets · UL 94 per grade TDS · ASTM D1056
CompositionClosed-cell cellular silicone (sponge and foam)
Flame classUL 94 listings per the individual grade TDS on the rated grades (V-0 on the V-0 grades)
Why siliconeWidest recovery across temperature and a salt-tolerant chemistry; the step-up from EPDM when temperature, flame, or salt governs
Form factorsDie-cut captured gaskets, perimeter seals, warm-surface gaskets, on liner
Where it lives in this application: the rainscreen and panel-perimeter gaskets where temperature endurance or a flame class drives the choice, and the warm-side gaskets near a thermal break. Cellular silicone holds its compression recovery across a wider temperature range than EPDM, which is why it is the choice for the joints that see the widest swing. Glazing-pocket gaskets are specified on Curtain Wall Glazing & Perimeter.

Where the gasket itself must carry a UL 94 flame class, specify a V-0 grade and state the class per the grade TDS; the class belongs to the material grade, not to any assembly rating.

View all silicone foam → Browse the materials catalog →
Poly-Seal® Butyl Seal Tape & Solid ButylStanding-seam, lap & penetration seals · non-drying · conformable
CompositionButyl rubber (isobutylene-isoprene, IIR): non-drying mastic seal tape and solid butyl
Why butylNon-drying, stays ductile and conforms to seam and lap geometry, low water-vapor transmission
DutyStanding-seam joints, panel laps, ridge and eave trim, conduit and fastener penetrations
Form factorsDie-cut and slit strips, pads, and profiles, on release liner
Where it lives in this application: in the metal-roof seam and at every lap and penetration that a foam closure cannot seal on its own. Butyl's non-drying, conformable chemistry stays put and keeps sealing where the panels move, which is why it is the seam and penetration seal of record on standing-seam and lap-seam roofs.

Slit and to the seam width and penetration geometry; on any bonded seal the substrate, surface energy, temperature, exposure, dwell, pressure, prep, geometry, and assembly method all govern the result, so validate the seal in the application.

Metal-Roof Panel Closures (Closed-Cell PE/PVC & Open-Cell PU)Profiled inside & outside closures · ASTM D1056 · profile-matched
CompositionClosed-cell crosslinked polyethylene (XLPE) and PVC foam; open-cell and reticulated polyurethane (PU)
Cell typeClosed-cell to block water (weathertight); open-cell / reticulated to vent (ridge, eave intake)
PlacementOutside closures under the panel at the eave; inside closures over the panel under the ridge cap
Standard / formCellular foam classes per ASTM D1056; profiles matched to the panel rib, with optional PSA
Where it lives in this application: in the gaps between the panel ribs and the trim at the eave, ridge, hips, and end laps. The closure is cut to the exact panel profile; closed-cell PE or PVC where a weathertight block is wanted, open-cell or reticulated PU where the ridge or eave must vent moist air. Density matters: too low and the foam shrinks and takes a set, opening a leak path.

Specify the panel profile, the location (inside vs outside), the vent requirement, and a density that resists shrink; a pre-applied PSA holds the closure while the panel or ridge cap is set.

Thermal-Break Isolators & Bracket Isolation PartsAnchor-clip & bracket isolation · ASTM D1056 / C864
CompositionClosed-cell crosslinked polyethylene (XLPE); expanded polyethylene; dense EPDM isolator pad
RolesDense isolator pad in the steel anchor-clip clamp path; closed-cell strip where a cladding bracket lands on structure
ObjectiveCarry the clamp load without a metal-to-metal bridge; break contact where cladding meets structure
Form factorsDie-cut strips, pads, and spacer shapes to the clip and bracket detail
Where it lives in this application: around the framing's structural thermal break (which is supplied with the member). H-O converts the parts that surround it: the dense isolator pad in the anchor-clip clamp path that carries the load without bridging cold to warm, and the closed-cell isolation strip where a cladding rail or bracket lands on structure. Anti-condensation strips on the mullion interior face are specified on Curtain Wall Mullion & Thermal Break.

An isolator pad supports the framing's own thermal-break design; it never substitutes for the structural thermal break, and it is specified by clamp load and durometer from the grade TDS.

Engineering questions

Roofing & cladding parts: engineer-grade FAQ

Eleven of the questions we hear most from facade, curtain-wall, rainscreen, and metal-roof teams. If your question isn't here, send a detail or call, engineering picks up.

11 questions · click a question to expand its answer

Is a joint gasket or roof closure “assembly rated” or “E330 rated”?

No, and no honest supplier claims otherwise: AAMA 501 (curtain-wall field and lab checks) and ASTM E330 (structural load by uniform static air pressure) evaluate the installed assembly, so the rating belongs to the tested assembly. What the part carries is its own documentation: an ASTM C864 or C509 class for the joint gasket, ASTM D1056 compression and density classes for the closure, durometer and compression data per the TDS, and lot-code traceability.

The part supports an assembly evaluated to those standards; H-O supplies the converted part and the paperwork, and the envelope designer owns the evaluation. [5]

EPDM or silicone for a rainscreen joint gasket or roof closure?

EPDM is the economical outdoor default: ozone-, UV-, and weather-stable, covering the ordinary exterior temperature range, with cellular gaskets per ASTM C509 and dense gaskets per C864. Move to cellular silicone where a wider temperature window, a UL 94 flame class, or coastal salt governs the joint; silicone holds its compression recovery widest across temperature and is the step-up for the joints that see the widest swing.

For profiled roof closures the duty decides instead of the chemistry debate: closed-cell PE or PVC foam where a weathertight block is wanted, open-cell PU where the detail must vent. [2]

When is closed-cell PVC foam the right choice against EPDM for an envelope joint or closure?

PVC closed-cell foam is the economical choice for joint seals behind the cladding line and for profiled lap and eave closures where the duty is a straightforward compression seal; compression and density classes are stated per ASTM D1056 on the TDS. Stay with EPDM foam or solid where continuous UV, ozone, and thermal movement drive the joint — dense EPDM per ASTM C864, cellular per C509 — and step up to cellular silicone only when temperature or a flame class governs.

Density still matters in either chemistry: a low-density foam shrinks and takes a set, opening a leak path. [6]

Why does a cladding bracket or anchor clip need an isolation pad, and what carries the load?

A steel anchor clip or cladding bracket bolted straight to structure becomes a metal-to-metal bridge that conducts heat and concentrates clamp load. A dense EPDM or elastomer pad in the clamp path carries the clamp load without becoming that bridge, and a closed-cell expanded-polyethylene strip takes up the tolerance where a cladding rail or bracket lands on structure; closed-cell PE classes are stated per ASTM D1056 on the TDS.

The framing’s own structural thermal break comes with the member — these pads and strips support it and never substitute for it. [6]

What is the difference between inside and outside metal-roof closures?

They sit on opposite sides of the panel, so the fit depends on the detail. Outside closures are installed at the lower edge (eave), on top of the eave trim but under the metal panel, and stop wind-driven rain from wicking back up under the panel. Inside closures are installed at the peak (ridge), on top of the metal panel but under the ridge cap. Both are to the exact panel rib profile. Getting the two swapped leaves a gap, so name the location on the detail and send the panel profile. [6]

Open-cell or closed-cell closure, and when do I want each?

Closed-cell foam (PE or PVC) blocks water and is the weathertight default where you want a tight seal at a lap or eave. Open-cell or reticulated foam is chosen deliberately where the detail must breathe: outside open-cell closures at the ridge let hot, moisture-laden air escape, and open-cell eave closures close the gap to pests and wind-driven rain while admitting fresh intake air as part of a natural ventilation path. Whichever you pick, density matters: a low-density foam shrinks and takes a set, so specify a density that resists shrink. [6]

How do I seal a standing-seam roof and its penetrations?

With non-drying butyl seal tape in the seam and at every lap and penetration, plus profiled foam closures at the eave and ridge. Butyl (Poly-Seal® seal tape) stays ductile and conforms to the seam and lap geometry as the panels move with temperature, and its low water-vapor transmission is what keeps a standing seam weathertight over years. Die-cut and slit the butyl to the seam width and to the fastener and conduit penetrations; send the seam detail and the penetration list.

On any bonded seal, validate against the substrate, surface energy, temperature, exposure, dwell, pressure, prep, geometry, and assembly method.

What is a rainscreen joint gasket, and when should the joint drain instead of seal?

A rainscreen manages water in a drained, back-ventilated cavity behind the cladding: the outer joint sheds most water, the cavity drains and equalizes pressure, and an inner gasket is the air-seal. So many rainscreen joints are meant to drain, not face-seal, and the gasket is a baffle or compression seal that lets water out while stopping wind-driven rain and blocking air at the inner line.

Treating a drained joint as a face seal, or leaving out the baffle, is a common leak path. Use ozone- and UV-stable EPDM or closed-cell sponge, to the joint, and name the drainage path on the detail. [1]

Why did my joint seal or rainscreen gasket leak after a few years?

Usually compression set combined with a gap-based spec. A gasket sized to the nominal gap over-compresses at the tight end and loses contact at the loose end of framing tolerance, and over years of daily thermal cycling a gasket that takes a permanent set drops below its seal threshold with no visible failure. Specify the compression class against the real closure force and the tolerance band, not the average gap, pick a low-compression-set chemistry (silicone holds recovery widest across temperature), and leave recovery mid-range.

Compression set is tested per ASTM D395 for solids and ASTM D1056 methods for cellular grades. [6]

Does an envelope gasket or closure need a UL 94 flame rating?

Only where the design or a code calls it. Many exterior cladding and roofing gaskets carry no flame requirement, and EPDM foam suffices. Where a standard, a fire-rated assembly, or the facade design does require a flame class on the gasket, specify a UL 94 V-0 silicone sponge (a V-0 flame-resistant silicone sponge, a BISCO® RS-series FR grade, or an equivalent V-0 grade) and state the class per the grade TDS.

The class belongs to the material grade, not to the assembly rating; write both correctly on the drawing. Fire-rated wall and perimeter-barrier assemblies are a separate scope, covered on the fire-life-safety sibling page.

Does H-O extrude the gasket profile, or convert it?

H-O slits and converts sheet, roll, and profiled-foam stock to drawing: die-cut and kiss-cut joint and baffle gaskets, isolator pads, and profile-matched roof closures, with butyl slit to width. Extrusion is not one of our in-house processes; extruded gasket profiles are coordinated through a partner network with their own tooling lead times. Conversion runs in Winsted, Connecticut under an ISO 9001:2015 certified quality management system with material traceability and lot-code TDS records.

Definitions

Glossary: terms used on this page

Quick reference for the cladding, roofing, and standards terminology used throughout. Each entry links to the relevant standard or test method where applicable.

Structural sealant glazing (SSG)

A glazing method in which a silicone sealant structurally attaches the glass to the framing (as well as sealing air and water), on a wall not more than 15° from vertical. Guided by ASTM C1401 [3]; only a silicone chemically-curing sealant marketed for structural glazing is acceptable. The spacer tapes and setting blocks that support an SSG design are specified on Curtain Wall Glazing & Perimeter.

Pressure-equalized / drained cavity (rainscreen)

The rainscreen principle: the outer line sheds most water, a drained cavity behind it equalizes air pressure and weeps any water that gets through, and an inner gasket is the air-seal. Behind cladding, the baffle gasket lets the joint drain while the inner line seals air.

Inside vs outside closure

Profiled foam closures for a metal roof: an outside closure sits under the panel at the eave (blocks wick-up) and an inside closure sits over the panel under the ridge cap. Both are cut to the panel rib profile; cellular foam classes per ASTM D1056 [6].

Compression set

The permanent deformation a gasket keeps after sustained compression; tested per ASTM D395 [8] for solids and within the ASTM D1056 methods for cellular grades. On an envelope part it is the controlling number over the service life: once contact force falls below the seal threshold, the joint leaks.

Durometer (Shore A)

The hardness of a solid elastomer, measured per ASTM D2240 [9]. Isolator pads are specified by durometer and clamp load: hard enough to carry the load without bottoming, per the maker TDS.

Ozone / UV resistance

The property that keeps an exterior gasket from surface-crazing under atmospheric ozone and sunlight. ASTM C864 [1] selects dense gaskets for weathering and oxidation resistance, and ASTM C509 [2] defines ozone Type I/II for cellular gaskets. EPDM and silicone are the stable chemistries outdoors.

ASTM E330 (by designation)

The test method for structural performance of exterior windows, doors, skylights, and curtain walls by uniform static air-pressure difference (simulated wind load), per [5]. It evaluates the tested assembly, not a part; the part supports an assembly evaluated to it.

ASTM C1401 / C1184 (by designation)

ASTM C1401 [3] is the guide for structural sealant glazing design; ASTM C1184 [4] specifies the structural silicone sealant (Types S/M, Uses G/O). Both attach to the tested sealant or assembly, and both are cited here by designation only; the SSG support parts themselves are specified on the curtain-wall fenestration pages.

AAMA 800 series (by designation)

The voluntary specifications and test methods for fenestration sealants and glazing tapes (AAMA 810.1), cited here by designation only, per [7]. The glazing tapes that carry an AAMA class are specified on the curtain-wall fenestration pages; on this page the assembly ratings belong to the tested assembly.

Last updated · Reviewed by H-O Products engineering (ISO 9001:2015 certified converter, Winsted, CT).

Citations

Standards, test methods & technical references

The standards, test methods, and technical references cited throughout this page. Part-level standards (ASTM C864, C509, D1056, D2240, D395, AAMA 800) describe the block, gasket, tape, or closure. Assembly-level standards (ASTM C1401, C1184, E330) are cited by designation: they evaluate facades, sealants, and assemblies, and the rating belongs to the tested assembly.

Standards editions current as of July 2026; verify against the publishing body before final spec. H-O materials are aligned to the material-level methods on the source maker's TDS, not independently certified by H-O unless explicitly stated on the quote.

[1] ASTM C864

Standard Specification for Dense Elastomeric Compression Seal Gaskets, Setting Blocks, and Spacers. The part-level standard for dense elastomer setting blocks, spacers, and glazing gaskets; selects for sunlight, weathering, oxidation, and permanent-deformation resistance under load (subcommittee C24.73). astm.org (C864)

[2] ASTM C509

Standard Specification for Elastomeric Cellular Preformed Gasket and Sealing Material. The part-level standard for cellular preformed glazing and building-joint gaskets used as compression seals; defines ozone Type I/II and optional flame testing. astm.org (C509)

[3] ASTM C1401 (by designation)

Standard Guide for Structural Sealant Glazing. The design and qualification guide for structural sealant glazing (SSG) on a wall not more than 15° from vertical; only a silicone chemically-curing sealant marketed for SSG is acceptable. Cited by designation; the parts support a facade evaluated to it. astm.org (C1401)

[4] ASTM C1184 (by designation)

Standard Specification for Structural Silicone Sealants. Specifies the cold-applied, chemically-curing structural silicone (Types S/M; Uses G/O) that structurally adheres SSG components. Cited by designation; the sealant, not the spacer tape, is the structural element. astm.org (C1184)

[5] ASTM E330 / E330M (by designation)

Standard Test Method for Structural Performance of Exterior Windows, Doors, Skylights and Curtain Walls by Uniform Static Air Pressure Difference. The structural-load (simulated wind) acceptance test for the facade; evaluates the tested assembly, cited here by designation. astm.org (E330)

[6] ASTM D1056

Standard Specification for Flexible Cellular Materials, Sponge or Expanded Rubber. Defines the cellular-foam classes (compression-deflection and density grades) used for glazing and joint gaskets and metal-roof closures. Per the grade TDS. astm.org (D1056)

[7] AAMA 800 series

Voluntary Specifications and Test Methods for Sealants (glazing tapes and back-bedding compounds: 802/804/806/807; expanded cellular glazing tape 810.1), with AAMA 701/702 for pile weatherstripping and fenestration weatherseals. The part-level home of glazing tapes, cited here by designation; those parts are specified on the fenestration pages. fgiaonline.org (AAMA 800)

[8] ASTM D395

Standard Test Methods for Rubber Property, Compression Set. The compression-set method for solid (dense) gaskets and pads; the controlling long-term number for a part held under sustained compression. astm.org (D395)

[9] ASTM D2240

Standard Test Method for Rubber Property, Durometer Hardness. The durometer (Shore A) method by which dense gaskets and isolator pads are specified. Per the maker TDS. astm.org (D2240)

Updated . Standards editions and links current at publication; verify against the publishing body before final spec. H-O converts materials tested to the methods cited; H-O does not certify facades, sealants, or assemblies. Lot-specific documentation available on request.

What to send H-O

To review your cladding or roof detail, send:

  • The cladding joint / roof detail (DXF, STEP, or PDF)
  • Panel rib profile
  • Joint width and tolerance band
  • Framing tolerance & closure force
  • Clamp load and durometer (for isolator pads)
  • Exposure (coastal, high-UV, temperature range)
  • Vent vs weathertight (for closures)
  • Adhesive / liner / PSA requirements
  • Prototype and annual volume
Quote request

Get a cladding & roofing engineering quote

Send a cladding or roof detail, BOM, or panel profile. We typically respond within one business day with a part recommendation, prototype lead time, and TDS verification against your seal role, cell type, exposure, and standards language.

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Typical response in one business day. Samples typically 3–5 business days; production in about 2 weeks. MOQ varies by material and part. Expedited service available.