For switchgear, MCC, and panel-shop OEMs

Switchgear Drawer Slides, Wear Pads & Shipping Protection

Switchgear drawer slides wear against steel every time a breaker racks in or out, and the material under that contact decides how long the cabinet stays serviceable. This page maps switchgear drawer slides, wear pads, and shipping protection to named families — UHMW, PTFE, felt, and the dunnage set — with the test methods on their TDSs. Pick the contact pair first; the grade follows from the TDS.

H-O Products die-cuts and converts UHMW polyethylene, skived PTFE film, PTFE-coated fiberglass, SAE pressed felt, cork, PVC foam, polyethylene shipping foams, protective masking films, and filter and vent media into the wear, support, and protection parts that ride along with every switchgear build, from the drawout-breaker slide liner to the dunnage that ships the finished gear.

Built for: drawout-breaker and drawer slide liners, rack-in/rack-out wear strips, felt wipers and oil wicks, low-load gasketing and spacers, switchgear and MCC shipping protection, panel and door surface masking, and outdoor-enclosure venting with filtered air intakes.

01
10 families
Wear, support & protection families
UHMW PE, skived PTFE film, PTFE-coated fiberglass, SAE pressed felt, cork, PVC foam and solid PVC, EPE/EVA shipping foams, crosslinked PE, protective films, and filter/vent media.
02
5 zones
One page, five duty zones
Sliding mechanisms, shipping protection, surface masking, pads and spacers, and the venting / filtered-intake pair, each with its own material logic.
03
11 felt grades
The full SAE pressed felt range
F-1 through F-55 wool felt grades for wipers, spacers, and oil-reservoir wicking, each with its own TDS and ASTM D461 test basis.
04
15
Standards cited
ASTM D1894 friction methodology, D3308 and AMS 3662 for PTFE, D461 felt methods, D3575 and D1056 foam classifications, UL 94 HF-1 flame class, and the film and tack methods, referenced inline.
LocationMade in Winsted, CT · Family-owned since 1971 · ISO 9001:2015 Certified Organization
Wide photo of a drawout circuit breaker partly racked out of a switchgear cabinet on its slide rails, with white low-friction liner strips visible on the rails

Quick Answer

To line a switchgear drawer or drawout-breaker slide, pick the liner from the load and the mating surface: UHMW PE wear tape (6311-05-BL 5 mil, 6311-10-BL 10 mil) is the tough, abrasion-tolerant default; skived PTFE film (DeWAL® DW2000, 0.001″–0.040″ per the TDS) gives the lowest friction; and PTFE-coated fiberglass (6085-03 through 6085-14) adds woven-glass abrasion resistance for guides and fixtures.

The remaining zones and duties are mapped in the When-to-spec list on this page. Also converted for this application: 2# EVA, Wonder Pads. Values are per the TDS on file; see the material reference below for ordering details.

Standards & Test Methods

ASTM D1894 (coefficient of friction of plastic film and sheeting: the methodology behind the qualitative friction ladder) · ASTM D3308 (PTFE sheet) · AMS 3662 (skived PTFE film, on the DW2000 TDS) · ASTM D149 / D150 (dielectric methods on the PTFE film TDS) · ASTM D3330 (peel of adhesive-backed liner tapes) · ASTM D3652 (tape thickness) · ASTM D461 (felt test methods) · ASTM D3575 (polyolefin foams: EPE / crosslinked PE) · ASTM D1056 (flexible cellular materials) · ASTM D1667 (cellular vinyl) · UL 94 (HF-1 flame class on the rated reticulated and PVC foam grades) · ASTM G154 (UV exposure, coated filter foams) · ASTM D2979 (probe tack, glazing tape) · ASTM D882 (tensile of thin plastic film, masking films).

When To Spec What

Finished die-cut UHMW PE Wear Tape parts converted by H-O Products, on release liner ready to ship
How it works
  1. 1

    Send drawing

    Upload a DXF, STEP, or PDF, or describe the slide, pad, or dunnage set. A sample part works too.
  2. 2

    Material review

    Engineering reviews load, mating surface, and motion against the maker TDS, checks density and tack classes for the protection zones, and flags flame-class requirements (UL 94 HF-1) where the duty needs them.
  3. 3

    Prototype

    Typical prototype lead time is 5–10 business days after drawing review, depending on material availability, tooling, and inspection requirements. Made-to-order; MOQ varies by material and part.
  4. 4

    Production

    Standard production runs ship about 2 weeks after drawing approval, on flatbed die-cutting, slitting for liner tape widths, and CNC waterjet for thick foam dunnage. Ongoing parts run with material traceability and lot-code TDS records.
Where it lives

Application Zones

Five support problems ride along with every switchgear and MCC build: the sliding interfaces where a drawout breaker or drawer has to rack in and out smoothly for decades. The shipping problem, getting a multi-ton lineup to site without a scratch or a bruised corner. The surface-protection problem during fabrication and install. The quiet general-support layer of felt wipers, cork pads, and PVC foam spacers inside the gear.

And the venting pair, pressure-equalizing outdoor enclosures and filtering fan intakes. Click a tab to see the duty, the controlling properties, and the families H-O converts for that zone.

Close-up of a low-friction polymer liner strip applied along a switchgear drawout rail with the breaker rollers resting on it

Sliding mechanisms, drawers & internal rails

Reference methods: ASTM D1894 (COF), ASTM D3330 / D3652 (liner tapes)Duty: drawout breakers, drawers, guides

Drawout-type switchgear lives or dies by its sliding interfaces: the breaker has to rack in and out under its own considerable weight, repeatedly, without galling the rails or demanding heroic effort on the crank. Metal-on-metal is the failure mode; a die-cut polymer liner is the fix. Three families cover the duty.

UHMW polyethylene wear tape (6311-05-BL at 5 mil, 6311-10-BL at 10 mil, adhesive-backed, peel and thickness per ASTM D3330/D3652 on the TDS) is the tough default: low friction plus outstanding abrasion tolerance under point loads.

Skived PTFE film (DeWAL® DW2000, 0.001″–0.040″ per its TDS, and the 6113 skived series) gives the lowest friction of any liner here, the choice where rack-in effort is the complaint. PTFE-coated woven fiberglass (6085-03 through 6085-14) puts a PTFE surface on a glass cloth that shrugs off abrasion and holds dimension in guides and fixtures. Friction comparisons are qualitative, in the spirit of ASTM D1894 sliding tests; per-grade values, where published, live on the TDS.

PTFE film & coated fiberglassLow-friction, chemically inert liners, wear surfaces, and release layers.
UHMW PE wear stripAbrasion-resistant, low-friction wear and chafe protection.

Grade-level properties, standards and caveats for these families are in the material reference below — one source of truth per material on this page.

Switchgear cabinets on a truck bed protected with foam corner blocks and separation pads, strapped for shipment

Switchgear / MCC shipping protection

Test basis: ASTM D3575 (polyolefin foams), density classes per TDSDuty: block-and-brace, corners, separation

A switchgear lineup leaves the shop perfect and arrives however the dunnage allowed. Shipping protection is a density-matching exercise: the foam has to be soft enough to cushion the shock spectrum of truck transport and firm enough not to bottom out under the gear's mass. Expanded polyethylene (EPE) is the block-and-brace workhorse, used here in the 1.9# and 2.8# densities (compressive values per ASTM D3575 on the TDSs: the 1.9# sheet reports roughly 10–13 psi compressive class and the 2.8# in the high teens, per grade).

EVA foam adds an energy-absorbing, surface-friendly corner protection layer. Crosslinked PE (ClipFoam™ in 2/3/4/5/6/12# densities, plus H-O Mount and BGT glazing tape from the same chemistry) cuts cleanly into precision dunnage and supports. Cork and foam Wonder Pads are the pre-cut separation layer between stacked panels and finished faces. H-O waterjet-cuts and die-cuts complete dunnage sets to the packing drawing.

EMI shielding elastomersConductive gaskets that seal the enclosure while maintaining shielding effectiveness.
Crosslinked PE foamClean, closed-cell cushioning and glazing-grade sealing.

Grade-level properties, standards and caveats for these families are in the material reference below — one source of truth per material on this page.

Panel & door surface protection

Test methods: ASTM D3330 (peel), ASTM D882 (film tensile)Duty: temporary masking, residue-free removal

Between fabrication, powder coat, assembly, shipping, and site install, a switchgear door's finished face runs a gauntlet of opportunities to get scratched. Temporary protective film is the cheap insurance, and the whole specification is the tack class: enough adhesion to stay put through handling, low enough to peel off in one sheet with no residue on the finish. PolyMask 5180C and 5188 are the standard-tack polyethylene masking films (tensile per ASTM D882, peel per ASTM D3330 on the TDSs, around 2500 psi film tensile class per grade).

The 4040 low-tack grade (3 mil per its TDS) covers delicate or freshly coated finishes. And a glass protective film family covers viewing windows and glazed doors. Specify the finish (powder coat, paint, brushed metal, glass), the dwell (weeks vs months), and indoor/outdoor exposure. H-O slits and die-cuts masking to panel sizes so application is a lay-down, not a trimming exercise.

Grade-level properties, standards and caveats for these families are in the material reference below — one source of truth per material on this page.

Pads, wipers, interface liners & low-load gasketing

Test methods: ASTM D461 (felt), ASTM D1056 / D1667 (cellular)Duty: wipers, wicks, spacers, light seals

Every electromechanical assembly carries a quiet layer of small parts that are nobody's headline and everybody's problem when they're wrong. SAE pressed felt is the classic: eleven grades (F-1, F-2, F-3, F-5, F-7, F-10, F-11, F-26, F-50, F-51, F-55) spanning fine wool wipers to firm mechanical spacers, with the F-grade TDSs reporting density, tensile, and the -62 to +93 °C service window per ASTM D461 felt methods.

Felt wipes shafts and ways, wicks oil to where it's needed, and cushions interfaces without ever being mistaken for a structural part. Cork (plain MS113 and the rubberized grades, cross-referenced from the chemical-sealing page) covers anti-slip and isolation pads. PVC foam handles low-load gasketing and spacers in the full density range, including the HT70 UL elevated-temperature grade (UL 94 HF-1 class on its TDS) and the 60MG medical grade.

Solid 80-durometer PVC with plasticizer-block film serves as barrier strip and bearing pad where foam would crush. None of these parts carries serious load; all of them are dimension-critical, which is exactly what die-cutting is for.

Grade-level properties, standards and caveats for these families are in the material reference below — one source of truth per material on this page.

Venting & pressure equalization, filtered intakes & fans

Classes: UL 94 HF-1 (flame-rated filter grades), maker TDS (vents)Duty: NEMA enclosures outdoors, fan intakes

A sealed outdoor enclosure breathes with the weather: heat and sun pressurize it, night and rain pull vacuum, and every cycle pumps moisture past any gasket that tries to fight it. A die-cut ePTFE vent membrane equalizes that pressure while keeping liquid water out, which is why pressure-equalization vents are standard practice on NEMA 4/4X-class outdoor gear. H-O die-cuts vent membrane sheet into adhesive-mount vent patches and parts per the maker TDS.

The intake side is a filtration problem: reticulated polyurethane foam in 10 through 80 PPI (pores per inch) grades makes washable fan-intake and louver filters, with coarse PPI for high airflow and fine PPI for finer dust capture. The line carries uncoated, acrylic-coated, and PVC-coated versions (coating per the duty. UV exposure per ASTM G154 on the coated TDSs), and, for fire-rated switchgear, UL94 HF-1 flame-class grades in both uncoated and PVC-coated forms.

Filter foams report compression class per ASTM D3574 on their TDSs.

Gore® ePTFE membrane ventsPressure-equalizing vent media that passes gas while blocking liquid water and particulate.
Glass-epoxy laminatesStructural insulating laminates for barriers, standoffs, and wear parts.

Grade-level properties, standards and caveats for these families are in the material reference below — one source of truth per material on this page.

Spec discipline

Six decisions that drive your wear & protection spec

These are unglamorous parts with unforgiving jobs. The right liner, pad, or foam satisfies six independent constraints, and missing one produces a breaker that racks hard, a panel that arrives scratched, or a filter that clogs in a season.

Specification principle

Match the material to the duty cycle, not the adjective. "Low-friction," "protective," and "cushioning" each hide a quantitative choice: friction class against the real mating surface, tack class against the real finish, density class against the real mass. The TDS carries the numbers; the duty picks the grade.

Show all 6 selection factors tap to expand
10–80 PPI
The reticulated-foam porosity range, and the airflow-vs-capture trade in one number

Pores per inch is the whole filter spec in miniature: 10 PPI breathes freely and catches leaves; 80 PPI catches fine dust and pays for it in pressure drop. Pick the coarsest grade that captures what actually threatens the gear, then add the UL94 HF-1 flame-class version where the enclosure's rating requires it.

DeWAL® DW2000 Skived PTFE Film Thickness0.001″–0.040″ (TDS) SpecAMS 3662 cited DielectricASTM D149 (TDS) Density2.15–2.17 g/cc (D792)

Read the six factors below in order. The first three pick the slide liner (load, surface, motion); the last three pick the protection layers (density, tack, airflow). Each constrains the others less than on the sealing pages, but each one skipped is a rework ticket later.

1

Contact load: tough liner vs slick liner is a pressure decision

A drawout breaker concentrates serious weight on small roller and rail contact patches. A control drawer barely loads its slides at all. Under high point loads, soft PTFE film can cold-flow and wear through, so the duty wants UHMW polyethylene, whose abrasion toughness is the reason wear tape exists. At light loads, skived PTFE gives the lowest effort and the smoothest feel.

Estimate the real contact pressure (mass over actual contact area), not the gross weight, and let the picker below sort the family. Friction comparisons are qualitative per the ASTM D1894 methodology; per-grade values, where published, are on the TDS. [1]

Heavy point loads: UHMW 6311. Light, effort-critical slides: PTFE film DW2000/6113. Abrasive guides: PTFE-glass 6085.
2

Mating surface: what the liner rubs against picks its chemistry

Painted and powder-coated steel rails want a liner gentle enough not to polish through the coating (UHMW's smooth bearing face is kind to finishes). Bare and galvanized steel tolerate anything and reward the lowest-friction film. Aluminum extrusion rails gall easily and benefit most from a liner that prevents metal transfer.

And abrasive or weld-spattered surfaces chew soft films, which is the PTFE-coated fiberglass case: a hard-wearing woven glass body under the PTFE surface. Name the rail material and finish on the drawing; the liner picker treats it as the second axis.

The adhesive side matters too: peel per ASTM D3330 on the liner-tape TDSs governs how the strip stays put on the rail.
3

Motion profile: continuous slide, occasional rack, or static interface

A rack-in/rack-out cycle a few times a year is a different duty from a drawer slide worked daily, and both differ from a static interface that only creeps with thermal movement. Frequent motion favors the lowest-friction film (effort and wear both accumulate). Occasional heavy racking favors UHMW toughness. Static interfaces and wipers move to felt, whose compliance and oil-wicking are the actual function. State cycles per year and stroke length on the drawing: it changes the recommendation more than any single property.

Wiper and wick duty is felt territory: grades F-1 through F-55 per ASTM D461 methods on the TDS.
4

Density class: shipping foam is specified in pounds per cubic foot

Foam dunnage works when the static stress (supported mass over bearing area) sits inside the foam's working range: too soft and it bottoms out on the first pothole, too firm and it transmits the shock it was bought to absorb.

That is why the EPE line is bought by density (1.9#, 2.8#) and ClipFoam™ spans 2# through 12#: each density's compressive behavior is on its TDS per ASTM D3575. Compute pounds per square inch of bearing area, then pick the density whose working range brackets it, and use Wonder Pads as the separation layer where finished faces stack. [8]

H-O waterjet-cuts complete dunnage sets to the packing drawing, so density and geometry ship as one decision.
5

Tack class: protective film is a removal spec, not an application spec

Masking film is judged the day it comes off: one clean sheet, no residue, no marked finish. Standard-tack PolyMask (5180C/5188) holds through fabrication and shipping on durable painted and powder-coated faces. The 4040 low-tack grade exists for delicate, textured, or freshly cured finishes where standard tack would mark; glass film covers glazing. Dwell matters: films left beyond their intended service window bond harder and can transfer.

Specify finish, dwell time, and outdoor exposure, and trial the film on a production-finish sample before committing a lineup. Peel per ASTM D3330 and film tensile per ASTM D882 on the TDSs. [14]

If a film must come off in the field after months outdoors, say so: that single sentence changes the grade.
6

Airflow vs capture vs flame class: the filter-foam triangle

Reticulated foam filters trade three properties: PPI sets capture fineness and pressure drop. The coating (uncoated, acrylic, PVC) sets cleanability and weather endurance (UV exposure per ASTM G154 on the coated TDSs). And the flame class decides whether the standard or UL94 HF-1 grade goes in. Fire-rated switchgear rooms and listed assemblies typically demand the HF-1 grades, which the line carries in both uncoated and PVC-coated form.

Pick the coarsest PPI that captures the actual contaminant, then apply the coating and flame class the installation requires. The vent membrane on sealed enclosures is the same logic with zero airflow: pressure equalization without water entry, per the maker TDS. [11]

Compression class per ASTM D3574 on the filter-foam TDSs; flame class per UL 94 on the HF-1 grades.
Decision support
Instrumentation·Interactive Selection

Specification Tools

Two tools to take you from "the breaker racks hard" to here's what to put on the drawing: a wear-and-slide liner picker that maps load, surface, and motion to a liner family with a qualitative friction ladder, and a side-by-side comparison of every family on this page.

1. Wear & slide liner picker (load + surface + motion)

Pick the contact load, the mating surface, and the motion profile. The picker returns a liner-family recommendation with the reasoning and what to put on the drawing. Friction positions are qualitative, in the spirit of ASTM D1894 sliding tests; per-grade values, where published, are on the TDS. A felt answer means the duty is a wiper or wick, not a slide.

UHMW PE wear tape (6311 series)

Default starting point: light load on painted steel with frequent motion favors a tough, finish-friendly UHMW liner. Adjust the three inputs to your duty; the recommendation, reasoning, and drawing notes update.

On the drawing: rail material and finish, contact pressure estimate, stroke and cycles per year, liner width and length, and adhesive side (peel per ASTM D3330 on the tape TDS).
Qualitative friction ladder (lower bar = lower sliding friction; positions are relative, per the ASTM D1894 methodology, not measured values)
Skived PTFE film (DW2000, 6113)Lowest friction; light loads, effort-critical slides
PTFE-coated fiberglass (6085)Low friction + woven-glass abrasion resistance
UHMW PE wear tape (6311)Low friction, highest toughness under point loads
SAE pressed felt (F-grades)Not a slide liner: compliant wiper / wick duty
Relative positions only. Published friction data, where the maker reports it, lives on the grade TDS; for effort-critical mechanisms, validate on a representative rail coupon.

2. Side-by-side: wear, support & protection family comparison matrix

Every family called out on this page, with construction, the class that drives its selection, the standards its TDS cites, and the duty it fits. Click a column header to sort. Click any material name to jump to its accordion entry.

Filter
Material Construction Selection class Standards on the TDS Best for
Slide & wear liners
UHMW PE Wear Tape (6311-05-BL / 6311-10-BL)Adhesive-backed, 5 / 10 mil UHMW film tape Toughness class ASTM D3330, D3652 Drawout slides, rails
Skived PTFE Film (DW2000, 6113-05/10)0.001″–0.040″ (DW2000 TDS) Virgin skived PTFE Lowest-friction class AMS 3662, ASTM D3308, D149, D882 Effort-critical slides
PTFE-Coated Fiberglass (6085-03–14, DW2400)5 thickness grades PTFE on woven E-glass Abrasion class Per maker TDS Guides, fixtures, hot ways
Pads, wipers & low-load gasketing
SAE Pressed Felt (F-1 – F-55, 11 grades)Wool felt, density-graded Pressed wool felt Grade (density/firmness) ASTM D461; -62 to +93 °C window Wipers, wicks, spacers
Cork Pads (Plain MS113, Rubberized)Cross-ref from chemical sealing Cork / cork-elastomer Compressibility (F36) ASTM F36, F1315; ISO 7322 Anti-slip, isolation
PVC Foam (Low/Med/High, 15#/25# Glazing, HT70 UL, 60MG)Full density range Closed-cell vinyl foam Density / CFD class ASTM D1056, D1667; UL 94 (HT70) Low-load gaskets, spacers
Solid PVC 80D (Plasticizer-Block Film)1/16″ and 1/8″ Rigid vinyl sheet Hardness (80 Shore D class) Per maker TDS Barrier strip, bearing pad
Shipping protection
EPE & EVA Shipping Foams (1.9# / 2.8# EPE, 2# EVA)Block-and-brace + corners Expanded polyethylene / EVA Density (pcf) ASTM D3575, C177 Block-and-brace, corners
Crosslinked PE (ClipFoam™ 2–12#, H-O Mount, BGT, Xolefin) + Wonder PadsPrecision dunnage + separation Crosslinked PE foam Density (pcf) ASTM D3575, D2240; D2979 (BGT) Precision dunnage, pads
Masking & venting
Protective Films (PolyMask 5180C/5188, 4040 Low Tack, Glass Film)Tack-matched masking PE masking film Tack class ASTM D3330, D3652, D882 Panel & door masking
ePTFE Vent Membrane + Reticulated PU Filter Foam (10–80 PPI, UL94 HF-1)The venting pair ePTFE sheet / reticulated PU PPI + flame class Maker TDS; ASTM D3574, G154; UL 94 Outdoor vents, intakes
Notes. Selection classes (toughness, friction, density, tack, PPI) are family-level descriptors; the per-grade values live on the maker TDSs with the methods listed. Friction positions are qualitative comparisons in the spirit of ASTM D1894 sliding tests, not measured page values. This matrix is a selection aid; the TDS on file governs for the selected grade.
Already know your spec?

Skip ahead and request your engineering review now

If your drawing already calls out a 6311 or 6085 liner, a felt grade, a PVC foam density, a dunnage set, or a masking film, send it over for engineering review.

What goes wrong in the field

Wear & protection failures you can prevent at spec

None of these parts fails loudly. The breaker just racks a little harder every year, the panel arrives with one bruised corner, the masking leaves a ghost of adhesive on a brand-new door. Five patterns cover most of what goes wrong in the wear, packaging, and support layer, and each one is decided before the first part is cut.

Field caution

Support parts are specified once and blamed forever. A liner, pad, or film that was never matched to its duty cycle gets re-bought identically for years because nobody owns the spec. Five minutes against the TDS breaks the cycle.

Show all 5 failure modes tap to expand

1. Metal-on-metal drawout slides, or a liner too soft for the point loads

The two slide failures are mirror images. Bare metal-on-metal rails gall: breaker rollers and rails exchange material until racking effort climbs and the crank fights back. The over-correction fails too: a soft PTFE film under a heavy breaker's concentrated roller loads can cold-flow and wear through in the contact patches, leaving intermittent bare-metal stripes that gall anyway. The fix: match the liner to the contact pressure: UHMW PE wear tape (6311-05/10-BL) where point loads are heavy, since abrasion toughness is UHMW's defining property.

Skived PTFE film (DW2000, 6113) where loads are light and racking effort is the complaint. PTFE-coated fiberglass (6085) where the rail surface itself is abrasive. State contact pressure and cycles on the drawing. [1]

2. The liner tape peeled because the adhesive side was an afterthought

A liner strip is two interfaces: the slick face the breaker rides on, and the adhesive face that has to stay bonded to the rail through shear, edge impact, and years of service. Applied to a dusty, oily, or cold rail, the best liner tape in the catalog lifts at an edge, and a lifted edge becomes a plow. The fix: treat the bond like a bond: clean the rail, apply above the adhesive's minimum application temperature, roll it down firmly, and check the peel data per ASTM D3330 on the tape TDS against the rail finish.

Kiss-cut liner strips with squared, sealed ends (rather than field-scissored tape) remove the ragged edges that start the lift. [5]

3. Shipping foam density picked by feel instead of bearing load

The lineup is braced with whatever foam the shop has, the truck hits the first frost heave, and the soft block bottoms out while the over-firm corner block transmits the hit straight into a door edge.

Foam only cushions inside its working stress range. The fix: compute the static stress (supported mass over actual bearing area) and pick the density whose ASTM D3575 compressive data brackets it: 1.9# EPE for broad, light bearing areas, 2.8# where the same area carries more mass, ClipFoam™ 4–12# where concentrated supports do the work, EVA at contact-sensitive corners, and Wonder Pads as the separation layer between stacked finished faces.

H-O cuts the full dunnage set to the packing drawing so the densities land where the loads are. [8]

4. Masking film that outstayed its welcome (or was too tacky to begin with)

Protective film failures happen at removal: adhesive ghosting on a powder-coated door from a film left on through a hot summer, or a delicate brushed finish marked by standard tack that should have been low tack.

Film adhesives build adhesion with time and temperature; every grade has an intended service window. The fix: match tack class to the finish (PolyMask 5180C/5188 for durable painted faces, 4040 low-tack for delicate or freshly cured ones, glass film on glazing), state the expected dwell and outdoor exposure on the order, and trial the film on a production-finish sample.

Peel per ASTM D3330 and film tensile per ASTM D882 are the TDS numbers behind the choice. [14]

5. The filter foam that clogged, crumbled, or should have been flame-rated

Intake filters fail three ways: a PPI too fine for the dust load blinds over and starves the fans. An uncoated foam in a UV-exposed louver embrittles and sheds.

And a standard foam goes into a fire-rated assembly that needed the flame-class grade, which surfaces at inspection, not in service. The fix: pick the coarsest PPI that captures the actual contaminant (10–30 PPI for coarse debris and high airflow, 45–80 PPI for finer dust), use the acrylic- or PVC-coated grades outdoors (UV exposure per ASTM G154 on the coated TDSs), and specify the UL94 HF-1 grades, available uncoated and PVC-coated, wherever the enclosure's rating requires a flame class.

Washable reticulated foam is a maintenance plan: size it so washing is occasional, not weekly. [11]

Reference

Material reference

Detailed specs for the ten families referenced on this page: the slide-liner trio (UHMW PE wear tape, skived PTFE film, PTFE-coated fiberglass); the general-support layer (SAE pressed felt, cork pads, PVC foam, solid PVC); the shipping set (EPE/EVA and the crosslinked-PE family with Wonder Pads); the masking films; and the venting pair (ePTFE membrane and reticulated filter foam).

Values are taken from the maker TDS on file for each grade, with the test method named. H-O die-cuts, kiss-cuts, slits, and waterjet-cuts every family to drawing in low and high volume.

UHMW PE Wear Tape (6311-05-BL, 6311-10-BL)

The tough slide default · adhesive-backed, 5 / 10 mil · ASTM D3330 / D3652
CompositionUltra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene film with acrylic PSA backing
Grades6311-05-BL (5 mil) and 6311-10-BL (10 mil) per the catalog designations
Why UHMWLow sliding friction combined with the highest abrasion toughness of the liner trio; tolerant of point loads and edge impacts
Adhesive sidePeel per ASTM D3330 on the TDS; thickness per ASTM D3652
Friction classQualitative: low (between PTFE film and felt on the ladder); per-grade data, where published, on the TDS
Form factorsSlit liner strips to width, kiss-cut pads, die-cut wear plates
Where it lives in this application: the drawout-breaker and drawer slide zone, anywhere a heavy assembly rides a rail repeatedly. UHMW's defining property is abrasion toughness: it takes concentrated roller loads, weld-spatter rails, and edge strikes that would plow through a soft fluoropolymer film, while still cutting racking effort dramatically against bare metal. The 5 mil grade lines smooth rails; the 10 mil grade adds depth for rougher surfaces.

Specify by thickness and width, plus the rail material and finish. The blue (BL) film makes inspection easy: when the color thins, the liner is telling you its replacement interval. For effort-critical light-load slides, compare against the skived PTFE entry below before committing.

Skived PTFE Film (DeWAL® DW2000, 6113-05, 6113-10)

Lowest friction on the page · 0.001″–0.040″ (DW2000 TDS) · AMS 3662 cited
CompositionSkived PTFE film; 6113 grades supplied adhesive-ready
ThicknessDW2000: 0.001″–0.040″ per the TDS; 6113-05 / 6113-10 at 5 / 10 mil
Specs citedAMS 3662 on the DW2000 TDS; ASTM D3308 (PTFE sheet); FDA 21 CFR 177.1550 listed
Density2.15–2.17 g/cc per ASTM D792 (DW2000 TDS)
Dielectric bonusDielectric strength reported per ASTM D149 at 0.002″ on the TDS, for liners that double as insulation
TensileFilm tensile per ASTM D882 on the TDS
Form factorsSlit ribbon and strip, die-cut pads and washers, adhesive-laminated liners
Where it lives in this application: the effort-critical end of the slide zone: drawers and slides worked daily, instrument trays, and any mechanism where the complaint is how hard it pulls. PTFE owns the bottom of the friction ladder. The trade is toughness: under heavy point loads it can cold-flow, which is exactly when the UHMW or PTFE-glass entries take over. Its dielectric data makes it a twofer where a liner also needs to insulate.

DW2000 is the wide-range maker grade (cited to AMS 3662 on its TDS). The 6113 pair is the convenient adhesive-ready form for liner work. Friction language on this page stays qualitative per the ASTM D1894 methodology. Published values, where the maker reports them, are on the TDS.

PTFE-Coated Fiberglass (6085-03/05/06/10/14, DeWAL® DW2400)

Abrasion-resistant facing · PTFE surface on woven E-glass · five thickness grades
CompositionWoven E-type fiberglass cloth, PTFE-coated both faces
Grades6085-03, -05, -06, -10, -14 thickness series per the TDS designations; DW2400 maker equivalent
Why glass-backedThe woven body resists abrasion, creep, and cut-through that defeat soft films; dimensionally stable in fixtures
TemperaturePTFE-class service; the glass body extends mechanical duty at temperature (per the maker TDS)
Friction classLow (PTFE surface), a step above pure film on the qualitative ladder
Form factorsDie-cut facings, slit strips, fixture liners
Where it lives in this application: the punishing middle of the slide zone: guide blocks, fixture faces, hot ways near heaters, and rails too rough or too abrasive for film liners. It is the material you reach for after a soft liner has worn through twice: nearly PTFE-low friction on a body that refuses to abrade.

Specify the thickness grade to the gap and stiffness the guide needs. The 6085 series' five gauges cover liner-thin through fixture-stiff. Where the surface is smooth and loads are light, plain film is cheaper. Where the duty chews films, this is the answer.

SAE Pressed Felt (F-1, F-2, F-3, F-5, F-7, F-10, F-11, F-26, F-50, F-51, F-55)

Eleven grades · wipers, wicks & spacers · ASTM D461 methods, -62 to +93 °C window
CompositionPressed wool felt, SAE-graded; eleven grades from fine/soft to firm/dense
Grade examplesF-2 at 500 psi tensile class and F-55 at 500 psi (firm); F-1/F-3/F-26 in the 100 psi class; per-grade TDS values
Service window-62 to +93 °C on the graded TDSs
Test methodsASTM D461 felt methods; hardness per ASTM D2240 where reported
FunctionsShaft and way wipers, oil-reservoir wicking, dust seals, compliant spacers, anti-rattle pads
Form factorsDie-cut washers, wipers, strips, and pads; thickness per grade (commonly 1/8″ class)
Where it lives in this application: the legacy-and-proud-of-it layer. Felt wipers ride shafts and ways ahead of the bearing surfaces, sweeping grit and metering a film of oil from a wick reservoir; felt spacers cushion interfaces that need compliance without springiness; felt dust seals close gaps that need breathing, not sealing. Eleven grades mean the firmness matches the job: fine soft grades for polished shafts, dense firm grades for structural spacers.

Specify the F-grade, thickness, and function (wiper / wick / spacer). For wicks, name the oil so capillary behavior can be sanity-checked. Felt is a wiper and wick, not a slide liner: sliding duty belongs to the three families above it on this page.

Cork Pads (Plain MS113, Rubberized BC351-207, Technical DC100/SP52)

Anti-slip & isolation pads · compressibility per ASTM F36 · cross-referenced family
CompositionPlain cork (polyurethane-bound granules, MS113) and cork-elastomer composites
Key behaviorCompress-and-recover under pad loads; compressibility/recovery per ASTM F36, density per ASTM F1315 / ISO 7322 (per the TDSs)
Plain cork dataMS113: 100 psi tensile class, compressibility and recovery reported per ISO 7322 on its TDS
FunctionsAnti-slip pads under instruments and covers, isolation pads, light-vibration interfaces, separation duty (Cork Wonder Pads)
Form factorsDie-cut pads, washers, strips; pre-cut Wonder Pad separation squares
Where it lives in this application: the pad layer: under instruments and panels that need grip without fasteners, between surfaces that buzz, and (as Cork Wonder Pads) between stacked finished faces in the shipping zone. The fluid-duty cork grades and the full transformer-cover story live on the oil and chemical sealing page; this page carries their dry, mechanical life.

For vibration-rated isolation under transformers and heavy gear, see the vibration sibling page. The cork here is the light-duty pad family. Values per the cork TDS set on file.

View all Cork Pads → Browse the materials catalog →

PVC Foam (Low/Medium/High Density, 15#/25# Glazing, 60-HTA, 100-HTA, HT70 UL, 60MG Medical)

Low-load gasketing & spacers · ASTM D1056 / D1667 · HT70 UL carries a UL 94 class
CompositionClosed-cell PVC foam across a full density range, plus glazing-tape and high-temp variants
Representative classesLow density ~2.2 psi CFD class; medium ~3.5 psi; high ~9 psi; 100-HTA ~3.3 psi; HT70 UL ~1.8 psi (per-grade TDS values)
Test methodsASTM D1056 and D1667 cellular methods; D2240, D412 supporting (per TDSs)
Flame classHT70 UL grade lists a UL 94 HF-1 class on its TDS for elevated-temperature, flame-classed duty
Specialty60MG medical grade; 15#/25# glazing tapes (80–130 psi tensile class per TDS)
Form factorsDie-cut gaskets, spacers, kiss-cut pads on liner, slit tape
Where it lives in this application: everywhere a joint needs a compliant layer but not an engineered seal: dust gaskets on interior covers, spacers that take up sheet-metal tolerance, anti-rattle strips, and protective edging. The density range is the spec: soft grades conform at near-zero closure force; high density approaches a structural spacer; HT70 UL covers the warm, flame-classed corners of the cabinet.

For NEMA/IP-rated environmental sealing, step up to the engineered gasket constructions on the cabinet-sealing sibling page. PVC foam is the economical low-load layer. Values per the per-grade TDS on file.

View all PVC Foam → Browse the materials catalog →

Solid PVC 80 Durometer (with Plasticizer-Block Film, 1/16″ / 1/8″)

Rigid barrier & bearing strip · stain-safe against sensitive surfaces
CompositionSolid flexible PVC sheet, 80 Shore D hardness class, faced with a plasticizer-block film
Thicknesses1/16″ and 1/8″ per the catalog designations
Why the block filmPlasticizer migration can stain or soften sensitive mating surfaces; the barrier film stops it
FunctionsBarrier strips, bearing pads, wear plates in switchgear rooms, industrial flooring-adjacent duty
Form factorsDie-cut plates and strips; waterjet for thick or intricate parts
Where it lives in this application: the rigid end of the support layer: bearing strips under skids and frames, barrier plates between dissimilar surfaces, and wear plates where foam would crush and metal would gall. The plasticizer-block facing is the differentiator: it lets a vinyl part sit against painted and polymer surfaces for years without the ghost-stain that bare flexible PVC can leave.

Specify thickness and whether both faces need the block film. Values per the maker TDS on file.

EPE & EVA Shipping Foams (1.9# / 2.8# EPE, 2# EVA)

Block-and-brace & corner protection · density-matched · ASTM D3575
CompositionExpanded polyethylene (EPE) plank in 1.9# and 2.8# densities; 2# EVA copolymer foam
Compressive class1.9# EPE in the ~10–13 psi class and 2.8# in the high teens, per the per-grade TDS values (ASTM D3575)
Thermal dataASTM C177 thermal methods listed on the EPE TDSs where reported
EVA roleEnergy-absorbing, finish-friendly corner and edge protection
Form factorsWaterjet-cut block-and-brace sets, corner blocks, die-cut pads, plank
Where it lives in this application: the shipping zone's load-bearing layer. EPE plank carries the mass: braces between cabinets, blocks under frames, rails along doors, with the density chosen so the static stress sits inside the foam's working range. EVA takes the contact-sensitive corners where painted steel meets strapping. Both cut cleanly into kitted dunnage sets that pack the same way every time.

Density is the entire spec: compute supported mass over bearing area and let the ASTM D3575 data on the grade TDS pick the number. Reusable program dunnage usually moves up to the crosslinked-PE entry below.

Crosslinked PE Family (ClipFoam™ 2#–12#, H-O Mount, BGT Glazing Tape, Xolefin ZXET) + Wonder Pads

Precision dunnage & separation pads · fine-celled, clean-cutting · ASTM D3575
CompositionCrosslinked polyethylene foam: fine, closed cells that die-cut with crisp edges
DensitiesClipFoam™ 2#, 3#, 4#, 5#, 6#, 12# per the TDS set (ASTM D3575 methods; D2240 where reported)
RelativesH-O Mount (1/32″–1/8″ mounting foam), BGT polyethylene glazing tape (~2.2 psi class, tack per ASTM D2979), Xolefin™ ZXET
Wonder PadsPre-cut separation pads: cork (100 psi class), 2# foam (~20 psi class), 4# foam (~5.7 psi class) per their TDSs
Form factorsDie-cut precision dunnage, kitted separation pads, slit tape, laminated supports
Where it lives in this application: the precision half of the shipping zone and a dozen small jobs beyond it. Crosslinked PE's fine cell structure holds die-cut dimensions, so breaker-shaped cradles, instrument cavities, and reusable program dunnage come out crisp and stay crisp trip after trip. Wonder Pads are the grab-and-go separation layer between stacked panels; H-O Mount and BGT serve the adjacent mounting and glazing duties from the same chemistry.

For one-way block-and-brace, plain EPE is the economical choice; crosslinked PE earns its premium on precision, reuse, and finish contact. Values per the per-density TDS on file.

Protective Films (PolyMask 5180C / 5188, 4040 Low Tack, Glass Protective Film)

Tack-matched surface masking · residue-free removal · ASTM D3330 / D882
CompositionPolyethylene masking films with tack-graded adhesives; glass film for glazing
Film strength5180C ~2550 psi and 5188 ~2500 psi film tensile class per ASTM D882 (TDS values)
Low-tack grade4040 at 3 mil per its TDS, for delicate and freshly cured finishes
MethodsPeel per ASTM D3330; thickness per ASTM D3652 (per TDSs)
ServiceTemporary protection through fabrication, shipping, and install; dwell window per grade
Form factorsSlit to panel widths, die-cut to door blanks, sheeted kits
Where it lives in this application: on every finished face from powder-coat to handover: doors, side skins, polished plates, and glazing. The grade ladder is tack: standard PolyMask for durable industrial finishes, 4040 low-tack where standard would mark, glass film on windows. Cut to the panel size, masking goes on in seconds and, inside its dwell window, comes off in one sheet.

Masking is consumable and recurring: most OEMs standardize one grade per finish family and reorder by panel kit. State finish, dwell, and outdoor exposure; trial on a production sample before the first lineup.

ePTFE Vent Membrane + Reticulated PU Filter Foam (10–80 PPI; Uncoated / Acrylic / PVC; UL94 HF-1 grades)

The venting pair · pressure equalization + filtered intakes · UL 94 / ASTM D3574 / G154
Vent membraneHydrophobic ePTFE sheet, die-cut into pressure-equalization vent patches; design per the maker TDS
Filter mediaReticulated polyurethane foam, 10–80 PPI porosity grades
CoatingsUncoated, acrylic-coated, and PVC-coated versions; UV exposure per ASTM G154 on the coated TDSs
Flame classUL94 HF-1 grades available in BOTH uncoated and PVC-coated form (UL 94 cited on those TDSs)
Foam methodsCompression class per ASTM D3574 on the filter-foam TDSs
Form factorsDie-cut vent patches; filter pads, sleeves, and frames cut to louver and fan sizes
Where it lives in this application: the breathing apparatus of outdoor and ventilated gear. The membrane goes on sealed NEMA-class enclosures so barometric and thermal cycling equalize without pulling moisture past the gaskets; the foam goes in fan intakes and louvers as washable pre-filters, PPI-matched to the dust and airflow. Fire-rated rooms and listed assemblies take the HF-1 grades.

This pair absorbs the venting and filtered-intake duties for the EM family per the master plan. The cabinet-gasket constructions around them live on the cabinet-sealing sibling page. Values per the maker TDSs on file.

Glass-Epoxy Laminate (NP500A G10 / NP510A FR4 / NP511 G11)NEMA LI 1 grades · busbar supports, plates, barriers · 1/32″–1/4″ per the dossier
CompositionWoven glass fabric in epoxy resin; the NEMA LI 1 G-10 / FR-4 / G-11 laminate system
GradesNP500A (G10) general purpose; NP510A (FR4) flame-listed; NP511 (G11) elevated-temperature strength retention
Thickness1/32″ through 1/4″ sheet per the dossier
FlammabilityThe dossier flags UL 94 V-0 for this family; verify the grade listing on the maker TDS
DielectricPer the maker TDS; grade data follows the NEMA LI 1 framework
MechanicalThe structural insulation default: stiff, machinable, holds busbar centers under fault force
Form factorsWaterjet-cut and machined plates, supports, standoffs, barriers; hole patterns to drawing tolerance

Glass-epoxy grades map to the NEMA LI 1 G-10 / FR-4 / G-11 designations; thickness range and the UL 94 V-0 flag are per the project dossier, and per-grade dielectric and mechanical values are per the maker TDS. Browse the grade families: FR4 (NP510A) and G11 (NP511), or the full glass-epoxy family.

SSP502 Ni/Graphite Silicone (MIL-DTL-83528 Type M)Outdoor-aluminum conductive gasket · galvanic-tolerant · ASTM D991 / B117 methods
CompositionNickel-graphite filled silicone (MIL-DTL-83528 Type M / SAE-AMS-DTL-83528)
Grades hereSSP502 standard, fluorosilicone-base, flame-retardant V-0, and corrosion-resistant grades
Why Type MGalvanic tolerance on aluminum: the corrosion-tolerant filler for outdoor housings
MethodsVolume resistivity per ASTM D991; salt-spray per ASTM B117; durometer per ASTM D2240; DC resistance per ASTM D257 (per TDS)
Defining propertyCorrosion tolerance against aluminum in humid and salt-fog service, holding contact resistance stable
Form factorsDie-cut and kiss-cut gaskets, washers, pads, and contact strips on liner

Specify the MIL-DTL-83528 Type on the callout, the housing metal and finish for the galvanic pairing, and the SE target and governing emissions standard. The fluorosilicone-base grade covers fuel and chemical exposure; the V-0 grade carries a UL 94 flame class per its TDS; the corrosion-resistant grade covers coastal duty.

EMI-Shielding Elastomers (Conductive-Filled)Shielding for reactor-adjacent electronics · contact-force & galvanic pairing · die-cut
CompositionConductive-filled elastomer gaskets and conductive silicone sponge (for low closure-force seams)
Why it worksMakes a low-resistance contact across an enclosure seam to keep electromagnetic emissions in or out of sensitive monitoring and control electronics
MethodsVolume resistivity per ASTM D257 and the maker shielding-effectiveness data per the grade TDS; performance depends on contact force and galvanic pairing
FormsDie-cut seam gaskets, strips, and washers; soft conductive sponge for low-closure-force joints
Defining propertyConductive contact across a seam, specified by contact force and mating-flange compatibility

A shield only works at the contact force actually applied and with a compatible galvanic pairing; put both on the drawing. The deep EMI/RFI shielding playbook is on the power-systems EMI-shielding sibling page; values per the grade TDS.

Gore ePTFE Pressure-Equalization Vent MembraneSensor-node venting · airflow & water-entry pressure per the membrane TDS
CompositionExpanded PTFE (ePTFE) membrane, supplied as vent disks and adhesive patches
Defining propertyBreathable to air for pressure equalization while holding back liquid water and dust
Selection dataAirflow at a stated differential and liquid-entry pressure, per the membrane maker's TDS; disk diameter trades airflow against footprint
Watch-outsBroadly weather- and UV-stable; the vent equalizes pressure, it is not a substitute for the perimeter gasket
Form factorsDie-cut vent disks and adhesive patches, kitted with the perimeter gasket

Specify the vent-port diameter, the airflow or water-entry-pressure target, and the mounting method. The vent and gasket are designed as one seal-and-breathe pairing.

Reference section ahead

Deep-dive answers below — or skip straight to the quote

Everything below this line is the reference tail: the engineer-grade FAQ, the glossary, and the standards this page cites. If you already know what you are converting and can describe the part, the intake form takes about two minutes.

Engineering questions

Switchgear drawer slides, pads & protection: engineer-grade FAQ

Twelve of the questions we hear most from switchgear OEMs, MCC builders, and panel shops. If your question isn't here, send a drawing or call, engineering picks up.

15 questions · click a question to expand its answer

What liner do I put on drawout-breaker slide rails?

Start with UHMW PE wear tape (6311-05-BL at 5 mil or 6311-10-BL at 10 mil). A drawout breaker concentrates heavy point loads on small roller contact patches, and UHMW combines low sliding friction with the abrasion toughness those loads demand. The adhesive side reports peel per ASTM D3330 on the TDS. If the rails are smooth, loads are lighter, and racking effort is the complaint, skived PTFE film (DW2000 or 6113) gives the lowest friction. If the rail surface is abrasive, PTFE-coated fiberglass (6085) outlasts both films. [5]

UHMW vs PTFE film: which is actually lower friction, and does it matter?

PTFE sits lower on the friction ladder; UHMW is close behind and far tougher. In practice the decision is load, not friction: under heavy point loads soft PTFE film can cold-flow and wear through, so the breaker-class duty wants UHMW, while light, frequently worked slides feel the PTFE difference and reward it. The comparisons on this page are qualitative, in the spirit of ASTM D1894 sliding tests. Where the maker publishes friction values they are on the grade TDS, and for effort-critical mechanisms a coupon trial on the real rail settles it. [1]

When is PTFE-coated fiberglass worth it over plain film liners?

When the surface chews films: weld-spattered rails, abrasive guides, fixture faces that see thousands of cycles, and hot ways where a soft film creeps. The 6085 series (and DW2400) puts a PTFE surface on woven E-glass, so the friction stays low while the woven body resists abrasion, cut-through, and creep, and it holds die-cut dimensions in fixtures. Five thickness grades (6085-03 through -14) cover liner-thin to fixture-stiff; values per the maker TDS.

What is SAE pressed felt still used for in modern switchgear?

Three jobs nothing else does as economically: wipers that ride a shaft or way and sweep grit ahead of the bearing surfaces. Wicks that meter oil from a reservoir to a moving part. And compliant spacers and dust seals that need softness without springiness. H-O carries the full eleven-grade range (F-1 through F-55) with per-grade TDSs: density, tensile, ASTM D461 methods, and a -62 to +93 °C service window. Pick fine soft grades for polished shafts, dense firm grades for spacers. [7]

How do I pick a shipping foam density for a switchgear lineup?

Compute the static stress: supported mass divided by the foam's actual bearing area, in psi. Then pick the density whose compressive data (per ASTM D3575 on the grade TDS) brackets that stress with cushion travel to spare: 1.9# EPE for broad light-bearing braces, 2.8# EPE where the same area carries more, ClipFoam™ 4#–12# where concentrated blocks do the work. Foam loaded past its range bottoms out and transmits the shock; foam loaded far below it never engages. H-O cuts the full dunnage set to the packing drawing. [8]

EPE vs EVA vs crosslinked PE (ClipFoam): what's the actual difference?

EPE (expanded polyethylene) is the economical block-and-brace plank: light, predictable, density-graded. EVA is the soft, energy-absorbing copolymer used where the foam touches contact-sensitive finished corners. Crosslinked PE (ClipFoam™, H-O Mount, Xolefin™) has a finer closed-cell structure that die-cuts crisply, holds dimensions, and survives reuse, which is why program dunnage and precision cradles specify it despite the premium.

All three report their methods per ASTM D3575 on the TDSs. The duty (one-way vs reusable, plank vs precision) picks the family.

Which protective film won't leave residue on a powder-coated door?

Matched correctly and removed inside its service window, any of them; the failures come from mismatch and overstay. Use standard-tack PolyMask (5180C/5188) on durable painted and powder-coated faces, the 4040 low-tack grade (3 mil per its TDS) on delicate, textured, or freshly cured finishes, and glass film on glazing. Film adhesion builds with time and heat, so state the expected dwell and any outdoor exposure when ordering, and trial the film on a production-finish sample. Peel is reported per ASTM D3330 on the film TDSs. [14]

What goes into low-load gasketing where a real seal isn't needed?

PVC foam. It is the economical compliant layer for dust gaskets on interior covers, tolerance-absorbing spacers, and anti-rattle strips, in a full density range (low through high, with per-grade compression classes per ASTM D1056/D1667 on the TDSs), plus the HT70 UL grade with a UL 94 HF-1 class for warm, flame-classed locations and a 60MG medical grade. Where the joint actually needs a NEMA/IP environmental rating, step up to the engineered constructions on the cabinet-sealing page. [9]

Why put a vent membrane on a sealed outdoor enclosure?

Because a sealed box breathes whether you let it or not. Solar heating pressurizes the enclosure; night cooling and rain pull vacuum. And that cycling pumps moist air past gaskets, condensing inside. A die-cut ePTFE vent membrane equalizes the pressure through a hydrophobic microporous sheet that passes air and blocks liquid water, which is why pressure-equalization vents are standard practice on NEMA 4/4X-class outdoor gear. H-O die-cuts membrane sheet into adhesive-mount vent patches per the maker TDS. [15]

How do I choose the PPI of a reticulated foam filter, and when do I need HF-1?

PPI (pores per inch) trades airflow against capture: 10–30 PPI grades breathe freely and stop coarse debris. 45–80 PPI grades capture finer dust at higher pressure drop. Pick the coarsest grade that stops what actually threatens the gear, washable foam is a maintenance plan, so size it for occasional cleaning.

Specify the UL94 HF-1 flame-class grades (available uncoated and PVC-coated, UL 94 cited on those TDSs) wherever the enclosure or room rating requires a flame class, and the acrylic- or PVC-coated versions outdoors (UV per ASTM G154). [11]

Can H-O cut complete dunnage kits, not just sheets?

Yes, that is the point. Send the packing drawing (or the gear drawing and shipping method) and H-O waterjet-cuts and die-cuts the full set: EPE braces and blocks, ClipFoam™ cradles, EVA corners, and Wonder Pad separation layers, kitted so the lineup packs the same way every time. Kitting and waterjet cutting are in-house capabilities; reusable program dunnage ships with material traceability like any other part.

Does H-O mold or extrude these materials, or convert them?

H-O die-cuts and converts. We take film, sheet, felt, and foam stock from the material makers and die-cut, kiss-cut, slit, waterjet-cut, and laminate it to your drawing. Molding and extruding are partner-network processes rather than in-house ones. Molded or extruded profiles, where a design needs them, are coordinated through our partner network.

What we do in Winsted, Connecticut is precision conversion with material traceability and lot-code TDS records, from prototype counts through production, under our ISO 9001:2015 certified quality management system.

What should I put on the drawing so the quote comes back right the first time?

By zone: for slides, the rail material and finish, contact-pressure estimate, stroke, and cycles per year. For shipping, the supported masses, bearing areas, and whether dunnage is one-way or reusable. For masking, the finish, dwell time, and outdoor exposure. For filters, the PPI (or the dust problem), coating, and any flame-class requirement. For felt and PVC foam, the grade or density if you have one. Add quantities for prototype and production, and 'recommend' is always a valid material callout: that is what the engineering review is for.

What tolerances can H-O hold on die-cut wear-pad and dunnage parts?

Achievable tolerance depends on the material class, the thickness, and the part geometry, so H-O confirms tolerances at drawing review rather than quoting one blanket number. Send the drawing with datums and the critical dimensions flagged. Engineering reviews the material's compressibility and the cut method, then returns the tolerance set the part can actually hold in production.

What lead time and minimum quantities should I expect?

Typical prototype lead time is 5–10 business days after drawing review, depending on material availability, tooling, and inspection requirements. Parts are made to order; minimum run quantities vary by material and format rather than a fixed catalog number, and engineering confirms both with the quote.

Definitions

Glossary: terms used on this page

Quick reference for the wear, packaging, and venting terminology used throughout. Each entry links to the relevant test method where applicable.

Coefficient of friction (COF, ASTM D1894)

The ratio of sliding force to normal force, measured for plastic film and sheeting per ASTM D1894 [1] (static and kinetic values). This page keeps friction comparisons qualitative: the ladder orders the families, the TDS carries any published numbers, and a coupon on the real rail beats both.

UHMW-PE

Ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene: chain lengths so long the material behaves like a self-lubricating solid with exceptional abrasion resistance. As adhesive-backed wear tape (6311 series) it is the drawout-slide default: low friction plus the toughness to take roller point loads that would destroy soft films.

Skived PTFE film

PTFE film shaved (skived) in a continuous layer from a sintered billet, giving dense virgin film from a mil up (DW2000 spans 0.001″–0.040″ per its TDS, with AMS 3662 cited). The lowest-friction liner on this page, with dielectric data (ASTM D149) that lets one part slide and insulate at once.

PTFE-coated fiberglass

Woven E-glass cloth coated with PTFE on both faces (6085 series, DW2400): the friction of a fluoropolymer surface on a body that resists abrasion, creep, and cut-through. The liner for guides, fixtures, and rails too rough for soft films.

SAE felt grade

The F-number classification of pressed wool felt by density and firmness (F-1 fine/soft through the dense F-50s), tested per ASTM D461 [7] methods. The grade picks the duty: soft grades wipe and wick, firm grades space and support.

Oil wicking

Capillary transport of oil through felt from a reservoir to a moving surface, metering lubrication continuously without a pump. A classic felt function in electromechanical assemblies: the wick is die-cut to reach the reservoir and press lightly on the part it feeds.

Density class (pcf / #)

Foam density in pounds per cubic foot, the "#" in 1.9# EPE or 4# ClipFoam™. Density is the proxy for compressive behavior (reported per ASTM D3575 [8]), which is why shipping foam is bought by the pound-number: match the static stress of the load to the density's working range.

Crosslinked polyethylene foam (XLPE)

Polyethylene foam whose polymer chains are chemically bonded (crosslinked), producing finer, tougher cells than plain EPE. It die-cuts crisply, holds dimensions, and survives reuse: the chemistry behind ClipFoam™, H-O Mount, BGT glazing tape, and Xolefin™ ZXET.

Kiss-cut on liner

Die-cutting an adhesive-backed part through the material but not the release liner, so parts peel off one at a time on the line. The standard supply form for liner strips, pads, and masking pieces with PSA backing.

Low-tack protective film

Masking film whose adhesive is tuned to the minimum that holds through handling, for delicate or freshly cured finishes that standard tack would mark (the 4040 grade here, 3 mil per its TDS). Tack class, dwell window, and finish compatibility are the entire spec; peel per ASTM D3330.

PPI (pores per inch)

The porosity grade of reticulated foam: how many cell openings per linear inch. Low PPI (10–30) flows freely and catches coarse debris; high PPI (45–80) captures finer dust at more pressure drop. The single number that sizes a washable intake filter.

UL 94 HF-1

The horizontal-burn foam classification of UL 94 [11]. On this page it marks the flame-classed reticulated filter grades (uncoated and PVC-coated) and the HT70 UL PVC foam. The class belongs to the listed grade per its TDS; specify it by name where the installation's rating requires it.

Pressure-equalization vent (ePTFE)

A microporous expanded-PTFE membrane patch that lets a sealed enclosure breathe air while blocking liquid water, killing the thermal-cycling pressure swings that pump moisture past gaskets. Die-cut from membrane sheet and applied over a vent hole; design per the maker TDS.

Last updated · Reviewed by H-O Products engineering (ISO 9001:2015 certified converter, Winsted, CT).

Citations

Standards, test methods & technical references

The standards, test methods, and maker technical data sheets cited throughout this page. Standards editions current as of June 2026; verify against the publishing body before final spec. H-O converts materials that are tested to these methods on the source maker's TDS. H-O does not independently certify materials unless explicitly stated on the quote.

ASTM D1894ASTM D3308AMS 3662ASTM D149 / D150ASTM D3330 / D3330MASTM D3652 / D3652M
Full standards & reference detail

[1] ASTM D1894

Standard Test Method for Static and Kinetic Coefficients of Friction of Plastic Film and Sheeting. The methodology behind this page's qualitative friction ladder; per-grade values, where the maker publishes them, are on the TDS. astm.org/d1894

[2] ASTM D3308

Standard Specification for PTFE Resin Skived Tape. Cited on the DW2000 skived PTFE TDS as the governing sheet specification. astm.org/d3308

[3] AMS 3662

SAE Aerospace Material Specification for PTFE film (the AMS 3662C citation on the DW2000 TDS). The designation language for spec-driven drawings that call skived PTFE by AMS number. sae.org/ams3662

[4] ASTM D149 / D150

Dielectric Breakdown Voltage / Dielectric Strength (D149) and AC Loss Characteristics and Permittivity (D150) of solid electrical insulation. Cited on the DW2000 PTFE TDS, the data that lets a slide liner double as an insulation layer. astm.org/d0149

[5] ASTM D3330 / D3330M

Standard Test Method for Peel Adhesion of Pressure-Sensitive Tape. The adhesive-side number on the 6311 UHMW and 6113 PTFE liner-tape TDSs and the masking-film TDSs. astm.org/d3330

[6] ASTM D3652 / D3652M

Standard Test Method for Thickness of Pressure-Sensitive Tapes. The gauge method behind the liner-tape and masking-film thickness values cited on this page. astm.org/d3652

[7] ASTM D461

Standard Test Methods for Felt. The wool-felt test methods cited across the eleven SAE F-grade TDSs (density, tensile, thickness). astm.org/d0461

[8] ASTM D3575

Standard Test Methods for Flexible Cellular Materials Made from Olefin Polymers. The compressive and physical methods on the EPE and crosslinked-PE (ClipFoam™) TDSs. The data that turns shipping-foam density into an engineering choice. astm.org/d3575

[9] ASTM D1056

Standard Specification for Flexible Cellular Materials – Sponge or Expanded Rubber. The compression-deflection classification on the PVC foam TDSs (and the 4# Wonder Pad). astm.org/d1056

[10] ASTM D1667

Standard Specification for Flexible Cellular Materials – Poly(Vinyl Chloride) Foam (Closed-Cell). The PVC-specific cellular specification cited alongside D1056 on the PVC foam TDSs. astm.org/d1667

[11] UL 94

Standard for Tests for Flammability of Plastic Materials. The HF-1 horizontal-burn foam class cited on the flame-rated reticulated filter grades and the HT70 UL PVC foam TDS. The class belongs to the listed grade; cite it by designation. shopulstandards.com (UL 94)

[12] ASTM G154

Standard Practice for Operating Fluorescent Ultraviolet (UV) Lamp Apparatus for Exposure of Materials. The UV-exposure practice cited on the coated reticulated-foam TDSs, relevant to outdoor louver filters. astm.org/g0154

[13] ASTM D2979

Standard Test Method for Pressure-Sensitive Tack of Adhesives. The probe-tack method on the BGT glazing-tape TDSs in the crosslinked-PE family. astm.org/d2979

[14] ASTM D882

Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Thin Plastic Sheeting. The film-strength method behind the PolyMask masking-film tensile classes and the DW2000 film tensile values. astm.org/d0882

[15] ePTFE vent membrane maker TDS (W. L. Gore & Associates)

Maker technical data for protective vent membrane sheet: airflow, water-entry pressure, and mounting guidance for pressure-equalization vents on sealed enclosures. The design source for the venting zone on this page. gore.com (protective vents)

[16] H-O wear & packaging TDS set

The per-grade technical data sheets on file at H-O for this page's families: 6311 UHMW tapes, 6113/DW2000 PTFE films, 6085 PTFE-glass, the eleven SAE felt grades, cork pads, the PVC foam range, solid PVC, EPE/EVA densities, the ClipFoam™ set with H-O Mount and BGT, Wonder Pads, the PolyMask films, and the reticulated foam grades. Lot-code TDS records ship with converted parts; request the sheet for your grade with the quote via the contact page.

Updated . Standards editions and links current at publication; verify against the publishing body before final spec. H-O converts materials tested to the methods cited; lot-specific documentation available on request.

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Typical response in one business day. Typical prototype lead time is 5–10 business days after drawing review, depending on material availability, tooling, and inspection requirements.

Material data & standards. All thickness, density, tensile, and class values on this page are taken from the source maker's technical data sheets and the cited standards (ASTM D1894 methodology, D3308, AMS 3662, D149/D150, D3330, D3652, D461, D3575, D1056, D1667, UL 94, G154, D2979, D882). Friction comparisons are qualitative, family-level positions, not measured page values; flame classes belong to the listed grades per their TDSs.

H-O converts materials tested to these methods. H-O does not independently certify materials against the standards unless explicitly stated on the quote. Verify against the maker TDS and, for effort- or shock-critical duties, representative coupons.

Conversion scope. H-O die-cuts and converts film, sheet, felt, and foam stock to drawing in Winsted, Connecticut: die-cut and kiss-cut parts, slit liner and masking widths, waterjet-cut dunnage, and kitted packing sets, with material traceability and lot-code TDS records. Molding and extruding are not done at H-O; molded or extruded profiles are coordinated through a partner network. Lead-time and MOQ details are in the process strip and the quote form above.

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Public web release · Doc SWP-APP-01 · Rev 1.0 · Reviewed by H-O Products engineering